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      <h1>Significant properties </h1>
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               <td valign="top" width="30%"><a name="toc"></a><a name="TOC"></a><a href="#acmccs98">acmccs98: ACMCCS98</a><br>
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#A.">A.: General Literature</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#A.0">A.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e14">Biographies/autobiographies</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e16">Conference proceedings</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e18">General literary works (e.g., fiction, plays)</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#A.1">A.1: INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#A.2">A.2: REFERENCE (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries)</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#A.m">A.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.">B.: Hardware</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.0">B.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1">B.1: CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.0">B.1.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.1">B.1.1: Control Design Styles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e51">Hardwired control</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e57">Microprogrammed logic arrays</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e63">Writable control store</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.2">B.1.2: Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e75">Automatic synthesis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e81">Formal models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e87">Simulation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.3">B.1.3: Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e107">Diagnostics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e113">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e119">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e125">Test generation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.4">B.1.4: Microprogram Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e148">Firmware engineering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e154">Languages and compilers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e156">Machine-independent microcode generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e162">Optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e164">Verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.5">B.1.5: Microcode Applications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e176">Direct data manipulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e182">Firmware support of operating systems/instruction sets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e188">Instruction set interpretation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e190">Peripheral control</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e196">Special-purpose</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.1.m">B.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2">B.2: ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2.0">B.2.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2.1">B.2.1: Design Styles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e225">Calculator</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e231">Parallel</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e233">Pipeline</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2.2">B.2.2: Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e249">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e255">Verification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e261">Worst-case analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2.3">B.2.3: Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e281">Diagnostics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e287">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e293">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e299">Test generation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2.4">B.2.4: High-Speed Arithmetic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e311">Algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e313">Cost/performance</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.2.m">B.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3">B.3: MEMORY STRUCTURES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3.0">B.3.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3.1">B.3.1: Semiconductor Memories</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e336">Dynamic memory (DRAM)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e338">Read-only memory (ROM)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e340">Static memory (SRAM)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3.2">B.3.2: Design Styles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e353">Associative memories</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e355">Cache memories</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e357">Interleaved memories</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e363">Mass storage (e.g., magnetic, optical, RAID)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e365">Primary memory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e367">Sequential-access memory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e373">Shared memory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e375">Virtual memory</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3.3">B.3.3: Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e393">Formal models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e399">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e405">Worst-case analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3.4">B.3.4: Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e425">Diagnostics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e431">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e437">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e443">Test generation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.3.m">B.3.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4">B.4: INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.0">B.4.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.1">B.4.1: Data Communications Devices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e465">Processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e471">Receivers (e.g., voice, data, image)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e477">Transmitters</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.2">B.4.2: Input/Output Devices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e489">Channels and controllers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e491">Data terminals and printers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e493">Image display</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e495">Voice</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.3">B.4.3: Interconnections (Subsystems)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e503">Asynchronous/synchronous operation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e505">Fiber optics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e507">Interfaces</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e509">Parallel I/O</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e511">Physical structures (e.g., backplanes, cables, chip carriers)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e517">Topology (e.g., bus, point-to-point)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.4">B.4.4: Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e533">Formal models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e539">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e545">Verification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e551">Worst-case analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.5">B.4.5: Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e571">Built-in tests</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e577">Diagnostics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e583">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e589">Hardware reliability</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e595">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e601">Test generation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.4.m">B.4.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.5">B.5: REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.5.0">B.5.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.5.1">B.5.1: Design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e623">Arithmetic and logic units</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e625">Control design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e627">Data-path design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e629">Memory design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e631">Styles (e.g., parallel, pipeline, special-purpose)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.5.2">B.5.2: Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e639">Automatic synthesis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e641">Hardware description languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e643">Optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e645">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e647">Verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.5.3">B.5.3: Reliability and Testing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e663">Built-in tests</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e669">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e675">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e681">Test generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e687">Testability</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.5.m">B.5.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.6">B.6: LOGIC DESIGN</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.6.0">B.6.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.6.1">B.6.1: Design Styles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e709">Cellular arrays and automata</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e711">Combinational logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e713">Logic arrays</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e715">Memory control and access</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e721">Memory used as logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e727">Parallel circuits</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e729">Sequential circuits</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.6.2">B.6.2: Reliability and Testing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e745">Built-in tests</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e751">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e757">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e763">Test generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e769">Testability</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.6.3">B.6.3: Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e781">Automatic synthesis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e783">Hardware description languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e785">Optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e787">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e789">Switching theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e791">Verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.6.m">B.6.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.7">B.7: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.7.0">B.7.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.7.1">B.7.1: Types and Design Styles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e809">Advanced technologies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e811">Algorithms implemented in hardware</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e813">Gate arrays</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e815">Input/output circuits</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e817">Memory technologies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e819">Microprocessors and microcomputers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e821">Standard cells</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e827">VLSI (very large scale integration)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.7.2">B.7.2: Design Aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e835">Graphics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e837">Layout</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e839">Placement and routing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e841">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e843">Verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.7.3">B.7.3: Reliability and Testing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e859">Built-in tests</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e865">Error-checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e871">Redundant design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e877">Test generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e883">Testability</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.7.m">B.7.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.8">B.8: PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.8.0">B.8.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.8.1">B.8.1: Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.8.2">B.8.2: Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.8.m">B.8.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#B.m">B.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e918">Design management</a><br>
                  					
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.">C.: Computer Systems Organization</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.0">C.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e932">Hardware/software interfaces</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e934">Instruction set design (e.g., RISC, CISC, VLIW)</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e936">Modeling of computer architecture</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e938">System architectures</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e940">Systems specification methodology</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1">C.1: PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1.0">C.1.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1.1">C.1.1: Single Data Stream Architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e954">Multiple-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (MISD)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e960">Pipeline processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e966">RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e968">Single-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (SISD)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e974">Von Neumann architectures</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1.2">C.1.2: Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e986">Array and vector processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e988">Associative processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e990">Connection machines</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e992">Interconnection architectures (e.g., common bus, multiport memory, crossbar switch)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e994">Multiple-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e996">Parallel processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1002">Pipeline processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1008">Single-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (SIMD)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1.3">C.1.3: Other Architecture Styles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1016">Adaptable architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1018">Analog computers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1020">Capability architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1026">Cellular architecture (e.g., mobile)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1028">Data-flow architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1030">Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1032">High-level language architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1038">Neural nets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1040">Pipeline processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1042">Stack-oriented processors</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1.4">C.1.4: Parallel Architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1054">Distributed architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1056">Mobile processors</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.1.m">C.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1064">Analog computers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1070">Hybrid systems</a><br>
                  							
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2">C.2: COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.0">C.2.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1088">Data communications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1090">Open Systems Interconnection reference model (OSI)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1092">Security and protection (e.g., firewalls)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.1">C.2.1: Network Architecture and Design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1100">Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1102">Centralized networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1108">Circuit-switching networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1110">Distributed networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1112">Frame relay networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1114">ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1116">Network communications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1118">Network topology</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1120">Packet-switching networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1122">Store and forward networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1124">Wireless communication</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.2">C.2.2: Network Protocols</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1132">Applications (SMTP, FTP, etc.)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1134">Protocol architecture (OSI model)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1136">Protocol verification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1138">Routing protocols</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.3">C.2.3: Network Operations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1146">Network management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1148">Network monitoring</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1150">Public networks</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.4">C.2.4: Distributed Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1158">Client/server</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1160">Distributed applications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1162">Distributed databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1164">Network operating systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.5">C.2.5: Local and Wide-Area Networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1172">Access schemes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1174">Buses</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1176">Ethernet (e.g., CSMA/CD)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1178">High-speed (e.g., FDDI, fiber channel, ATM)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1180">Internet (e.g., TCP/IP)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1182">Token rings</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.6">C.2.6: Internetworking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1195">Routers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1197">Standards (e.g., TCP/IP)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.2.m">C.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.3">C.3: SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1214">Microprocessor/microcomputer applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1216">Process control systems</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1218">Real-time and embedded systems</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1220">Signal processing systems</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1222">Smartcards</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.4">C.4: PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1230">Design studies</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1232">Fault tolerance</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1234">Measurement techniques</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1236">Modeling techniques</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1238">Performance attributes</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1240">Reliability, availability, and serviceability</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5">C.5: COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.0">C.5.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.1">C.5.1: Large and Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1254">Super (very large) computers</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.2">C.5.2: Minicomputers</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.3">C.5.3: Microcomputers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1268">Microprocessors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1270">Personal computers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1272">Portable devices (e.g., laptops, personal digital assistants)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1274">Workstations</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.4">C.5.4: VLSI Systems</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.5">C.5.5: Servers</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.5.m">C.5.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#C.m">C.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.">D.: Software</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.0">D.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1">D.1: PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.0">D.1.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.1">D.1.1: Applicative (Functional) Programming</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.2">D.1.2: Automatic Programming</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.3">D.1.3: Concurrent Programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1321">Distributed programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1323">Parallel programming</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.4">D.1.4: Sequential Programming</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.5">D.1.5: Object-oriented Programming</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.6">D.1.6: Logic Programming</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.7">D.1.7: Visual Programming</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.1.m">D.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2">D.2: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.0">D.2.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1357">Protection mechanisms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1359">Standards</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.1">D.2.1: Requirements/Specifications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1372">Elicitation methods (e.g., rapid prototyping, interviews, JAD)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1374">Languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1376">Methodologies (e.g., object-oriented, structured)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1378">Tools</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.2">D.2.2: Design Tools and Techniques</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1386">Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1388">Decision tables</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1390">Evolutionary prototyping</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1392">Flow charts</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1394">Modules and interfaces</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1396">Object-oriented design methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1398">Petri nets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1400">Programmer workbench</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1406">Software libraries</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1408">State diagrams</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1410">Structured programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1416">Top-down programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1422">User interfaces</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.3">D.2.3: Coding Tools and Techniques</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1430">Object-oriented programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1432">Pretty printers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1434">Program editors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1436">Reentrant code</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1442">Standards</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1444">Structured programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1446">Top-down programming</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.4">D.2.4: Software/Program Verification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1459">Assertion checkers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1461">Class invariants</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1463">Correctness proofs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1465">Formal methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1467">Model checking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1469">Programming by contract</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1471">Reliability</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1473">Statistical methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1475">Validation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.5">D.2.5: Testing and Debugging</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1483">Code inspections and walk-throughs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1485">Debugging aids</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1487">Diagnostics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1489">Distributed debugging</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1491">Dumps</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1497">Error handling and recovery</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1499">Monitors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1501">Symbolic execution</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1503">Testing tools (e.g., data generators, coverage testing)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1505">Tracing</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.6">D.2.6: Programming Environments</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1513">Graphical environments</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1515">Integrated environments</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1517">Interactive environments</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1519">Programmer workbench</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.7">D.2.7: Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1527">Corrections</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1533">Documentation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1535">Enhancement</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1541">Extensibility</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1547">Portability</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1549">Restructuring, reverse engineering, and reengineering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1551">Version control</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.8">D.2.8: Metrics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1564">Complexity measures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1566">Performance measures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1568">Process metrics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1570">Product metrics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1572">Software science</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.9">D.2.9: Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1591">Copyrights</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1597">Cost estimation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1599">Life cycle</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1601">Productivity</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1603">Programming teams</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1605">Software configuration management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1607">Software process models (e.g., CMM, ISO, PSP)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1609">Software quality assurance (SQA)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1611">Time estimation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.10">D.2.10: Design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1627">Methodologies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1633">Representation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.11">D.2.11: Software Architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1645">Data abstraction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1647">Domain-specific architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1649">Information hiding</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1651">Languages (e.g., description, interconnection, definition)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1653">Patterns (e.g., client/server, pipeline, blackboard)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.12">D.2.12: Interoperability</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1661">Data mapping</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1663">Distributed objects</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1665">Interface definition languages</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.13">D.2.13: Reusable Software</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1673">Domain engineering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1675">Reusable libraries</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1677">Reuse models</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.2.m">D.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1685">Rapid prototyping</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1691">Reusable software</a><br>
                  							
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3">D.3: PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3.0">D.3.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1709">Standards</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3.1">D.3.1: Formal Definitions and Theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1730">Semantics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1732">Syntax</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3.2">D.3.2: Language Classifications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1740">Applicative (functional) languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1742">Concurrent, distributed, and parallel languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1744">Constraint and logic languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1746">Data-flow languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1748">Design languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1750">Extensible languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1752">Macro and assembly languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1754">Microprogramming languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1760">Multiparadigm languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1762">Nondeterministic languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1768">Nonprocedural languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1774">Object-oriented languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1776">Specialized application languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1778">Very high-level languages</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3.3">D.3.3: Language Constructs and Features</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1791">Abstract data types</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1793">Classes and objects</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1795">Concurrent programming structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1797">Constraints</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1799">Control structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1801">Coroutines</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1803">Data types and structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1805">Dynamic storage management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1807">Frameworks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1809">Inheritance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1811">Input/output</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1813">Modules, packages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1815">Patterns</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1817">Polymorphism</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1819">Procedures, functions, and subroutines</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1821">Recursion</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3.4">D.3.4: Processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1829">Code generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1831">Compilers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1833">Debuggers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1835">Incremental compilers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1837">Interpreters</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1839">Memory management (garbage collection)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1841">Optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1843">Parsing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1845">Preprocessors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1847">Retargetable compilers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1849">Run-time environments</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1851">Translator writing systems and compiler generators</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.3.m">D.3.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4">D.4: OPERATING SYSTEMS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.0">D.4.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.1">D.4.1: Process Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1874">Concurrency</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1876">Deadlocks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1878">Multiprocessing/multiprogramming/multitasking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1880">Mutual exclusion</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1882">Scheduling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1884">Synchronization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1886">Threads</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.2">D.4.2: Storage Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1894">Allocation/deallocation strategies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1896">Distributed memories</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1898">Garbage collection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1900">Main memory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1902">Secondary storage</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1904">Segmentation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1910">Storage hierarchies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1912">Swapping</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1918">Virtual memory</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.3">D.4.3: File Systems Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1931">Access methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1933">Directory structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1935">Distributed file systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1937">File organization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1939">Maintenance</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.4">D.4.4: Communications Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1956">Buffering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1958">Input/output</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1960">Message sending</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1962">Network communication</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1964">Terminal management</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.5">D.4.5: Reliability</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1976">Backup procedures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1978">Checkpoint/restart</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1980">Fault-tolerance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1982">Verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.6">D.4.6: Security and Protection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1995">Access controls</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1997">Authentication</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e1999">Cryptographic controls</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2001">Information flow controls</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2003">Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2005">Security kernels</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2011">Verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.7">D.4.7: Organization and Design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2023">Batch processing systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2029">Distributed systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2031">Hierarchical design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2037">Interactive systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2039">Real-time systems and embedded systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.8">D.4.8: Performance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2056">Measurements</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2058">Modeling and prediction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2060">Monitors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2062">Operational analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2064">Queueing theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2066">Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2068">Stochastic analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.9">D.4.9: Systems Programs and Utilities</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2076">Command and control languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2078">Linkers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2084">Loaders</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2090">Window managers</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.4.m">D.4.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#D.m">D.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2102">Software psychology</a><br>
                  					
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.">E.: Data</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.0">E.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.1">E.1: DATA STRUCTURES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2122">Arrays</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2124">Distributed data structures</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2126">Graphs and networks</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2128">Lists, stacks, and queues</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2130">Records</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2132">Tables</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2138">Trees</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.2">E.2: DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2146">Composite structures</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2152">Contiguous representations</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2158">Hash-table representations</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2160">Linked representations</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2162">Object representation</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2164">Primitive data items</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.3">E.3: DATA ENCRYPTION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2176">Code breaking</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2178">Data encryption standard (DES)</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2184">Public key cryptosystems</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2186">Standards (e.g., DES, PGP, RSA)</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.4">E.4: CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2199">Data compaction and compression</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2201">Error control codes</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2203">Formal models of communication</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2205">Nonsecret encoding schemes</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.5">E.5: FILES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2226">Backup/recovery</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2228">Optimization</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2234">Organization/structure</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2236">Sorting/searching</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#E.m">E.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.">F.: Theory of Computation</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.0">F.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.1">F.1: COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.1.0">F.1.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.1.1">F.1.1: Models of Computation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2265">Automata (e.g., finite, push-down, resource-bounded)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2267">Bounded-action devices (e.g., Turing machines, random access machines)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2269">Computability theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2271">Relations between models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2273">Self-modifying machines (e.g., neural networks)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2275">Unbounded-action devices (e.g., cellular automata, circuits, networks of machines)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.1.2">F.1.2: Modes of Computation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2283">Alternation and nondeterminism</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2285">Interactive and reactive computation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2287">Online computation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2289">Parallelism and concurrency</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2291">Probabilistic computation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2293">Relations among modes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2299">Relativized computation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.1.3">F.1.3: Complexity Measures and Classes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2312">Complexity hierarchies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2314">Machine-independent complexity</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2320">Reducibility and completeness</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2322">Relations among complexity classes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2324">Relations among complexity measures</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.1.m">F.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.2">F.2: ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.2.0">F.2.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.2.1">F.2.1: Numerical Algorithms and Problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2360">Computation of transforms (e.g., fast Fourier transform)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2362">Computations in finite fields</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2364">Computations on matrices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2366">Computations on polynomials</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2368">Number-theoretic computations (e.g., factoring, primality testing)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.2.2">F.2.2: Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2393">Complexity of proof procedures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2395">Computations on discrete structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2397">Geometrical problems and computations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2399">Pattern matching</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2401">Routing and layout</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2403">Sequencing and scheduling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2405">Sorting and searching</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.2.3">F.2.3: Tradeoffs between Complexity Measures</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.2.m">F.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.3">F.3: LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.3.0">F.3.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.3.1">F.3.1: Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2442">Assertions</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2444">Invariants</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2446">Logics of programs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2448">Mechanical verification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2450">Pre- and post-conditions</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2452">Specification techniques</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.3.2">F.3.2: Semantics of Programming Languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2465">Algebraic approaches to semantics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2467">Denotational semantics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2469">Operational semantics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2471">Partial evaluation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2473">Process models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2475">Program analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.3.3">F.3.3: Studies of Program Constructs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2490">Control primitives</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2492">Functional constructs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2494">Object-oriented constructs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2496">Program and recursion schemes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2498">Type structure</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.3.m">F.3.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.4">F.4: MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.4.0">F.4.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.4.1">F.4.1: Mathematical Logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2527">Computability theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2529">Computational logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2531">Lambda calculus and related systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2533">Logic and constraint programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2535">Mechanical theorem proving</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2537">Modal logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2539">Model theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2541">Proof theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2543">Recursive function theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2545">Set theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2547">Temporal logic</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.4.2">F.4.2: Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2560">Decision problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2562">Grammar types (e.g., context-free, context-sensitive)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2564">Parallel rewriting systems (e.g., developmental systems, L-systems)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2566">Parsing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2568">Thue systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.4.3">F.4.3: Formal Languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2581">Algebraic language theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2583">Classes defined by grammars or automata (e.g., context-free languages, regular sets, recursive sets)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2585">Classes defined by resource-bounded automata</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2591">Decision problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2593">Operations on languages</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.4.m">F.4.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#F.m">F.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.">G.: Mathematics of Computing</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.0">G.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1">G.1: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.0">G.1.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2619">Computer arithmetic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2621">Conditioning (and ill-conditioning)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2623">Error analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2625">Interval arithmetic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2627">Multiple precision arithmetic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2629">Numerical algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2631">Parallel algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2633">Stability (and instability)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.1">G.1.1: Interpolation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2648">Difference formulas</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2654">Extrapolation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2656">Interpolation formulas</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2658">Smoothing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2660">Spline and piecewise polynomial interpolation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.2">G.1.2: Approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2668">Approximation of surfaces and contours</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2670">Chebyshev approximation and theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2672">Elementary function approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2674">Fast Fourier transforms (FFT)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2676">Least squares approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2678">Linear approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2680">Minimax approximation and algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2682">Nonlinear approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2684">Rational approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2686">Special function approximations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2688">Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2690">Wavelets and fractals</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.3">G.1.3: Numerical Linear Algebra</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2698">Conditioning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2700">Determinants</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2706">Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (direct and iterative methods)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2708">Error analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2710">Linear systems (direct and iterative methods)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2712">Matrix inversion</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2714">Pseudoinverses</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2720">Singular value decomposition</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2722">Sparse, structured, and very large systems (direct and iterative methods)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.4">G.1.4: Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2735">Adaptive and iterative quadrature</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2737">Automatic differentiation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2739">Equal interval integration</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2745">Error analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2747">Finite difference methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2749">Gaussian quadrature</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2751">Iterative methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2753">Multidimensional (multiple) quadrature</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.5">G.1.5: Roots of Nonlinear Equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2761">Continuation (homotopy) methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2763">Convergence</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2765">Error analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2767">Iterative methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2769">Polynomials, methods for</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2771">Systems of equations</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.6">G.1.6: Optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2779">Constrained optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2781">Convex programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2783">Global optimization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2785">Gradient methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2787">Integer programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2789">Least squares methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2791">Linear programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2793">Nonlinear programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2795">Quadratic programming methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2797">Simulated annealing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2799">Stochastic programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2801">Unconstrained optimization</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.7">G.1.7: Ordinary Differential Equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2809">Boundary value problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2811">Chaotic systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2813">Convergence and stability</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2815">Differential-algebraic equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2817">Error analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2819">Finite difference methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2821">Initial value problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2823">Multistep and multivalue methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2825">One-step (single step) methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2827">Stiff equations</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.8">G.1.8: Partial Differential Equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2835">Domain decomposition methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2837">Elliptic equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2839">Finite difference methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2841">Finite element methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2843">Finite volume methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2845">Hyperbolic equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2847">Inverse problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2849">Iterative solution techniques</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2851">Method of lines</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2853">Multigrid and multilevel methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2855">Parabolic equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2857">Spectral methods</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.9">G.1.9: Integral Equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2865">Delay equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2867">Fredholm equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2869">Integro-differential equations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2871">Volterra equations</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.10">G.1.10: Applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.1.m">G.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.2">G.2: DISCRETE MATHEMATICS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.2.0">G.2.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.2.1">G.2.1: Combinatorics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2896">Combinatorial algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2898">Counting problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2900">Generating functions</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2902">Permutations and combinations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2904">Recurrences and difference equations</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.2.2">G.2.2: Graph Theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2917">Graph algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2919">Graph labeling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2921">Hypergraphs</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2923">Network problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2925">Path and circuit problems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2927">Trees</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.2.3">G.2.3: Applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.2.m">G.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.3">G.3: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2941">Contingency table analysis</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2943">Correlation and regression analysis</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2945">Distribution functions</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2947">Experimental design</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2949">Markov processes</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2951">Multivariate statistics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2953">Nonparametric statistics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2955">Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte Carlo)</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2957">Queueing theory</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2959">Random number generation</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2961">Reliability and life testing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2963">Renewal theory</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2965">Robust regression</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2967">Statistical computing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2969">Statistical software</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2971">Stochastic processes</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2973">Survival analysis</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2975">Time series analysis</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.4">G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2983">Algorithm design and analysis</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2985">Certification and testing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2987">Documentation</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2989">Efficiency</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2991">Parallel and vector implementations</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2993">Portability</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e2999">Reliability and robustness</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3001">User interfaces</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3003">Verification</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#G.m">G.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3015">Queueing theory</a><br>
                  					
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.">H.: Information Systems</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.0">H.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.1">H.1: MODELS AND PRINCIPLES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.1.0">H.1.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.1.1">H.1.1: Systems and Information Theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3046">General systems theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3048">Information theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3050">Value of information</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.1.2">H.1.2: User/Machine Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3058">Human factors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3060">Human information processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3062">Software psychology</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.1.m">H.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2">H.2: DATABASE MANAGEMENT</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.0">H.2.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3083">Security, integrity, and protection</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.1">H.2.1: Logical Design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3095">Data models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3097">Normal forms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3099">Schema and subschema</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.2">H.2.2: Physical Design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3107">Access methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3109">Deadlock avoidance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3111">Recovery and restart</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.3">H.2.3: Languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3124">Data description languages (DDL)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3126">Data manipulation languages (DML)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3128">Database (persistent) programming languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3130">Query languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3132">Report writers</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.4">H.2.4: Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3140">Concurrency</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3142">Distributed databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3144">Multimedia databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3146">Object-oriented databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3148">Parallel databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3150">Query processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3152">Relational databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3154">Rule-based databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3156">Textual databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3158">Transaction processing</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.5">H.2.5: Heterogeneous Databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3166">Data translation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3172">Program translation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.6">H.2.6: Database Machines</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.7">H.2.7: Database Administration</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3186">Data dictionary/directory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3188">Data warehouse and repository</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3190">Logging and recovery</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3192">Security, integrity, and protection</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.8">H.2.8: Database Applications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3200">Data mining</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3202">Image databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3204">Scientific databases</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3206">Spatial databases and GIS</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3208">Statistical databases</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.2.m">H.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3">H.3: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.0">H.3.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.1">H.3.1: Content Analysis and Indexing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3226">Abstracting methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3228">Dictionaries</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3230">Indexing methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3232">Linguistic processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3234">Thesauruses</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.2">H.3.2: Information Storage</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3242">File organization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3244">Record classification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.3">H.3.3: Information Search and Retrieval</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3256">Clustering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3258">Information filtering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3260">Query formulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3262">Relevance feedback</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3264">Retrieval models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3266">Search process</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3268">Selection process</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.4">H.3.4: Systems and Software</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3276">Current awareness systems (selective dissemination of information--SDI)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3282">Distributed systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3284">Information networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3286">Performance evaluation (efficiency and effectiveness)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3288">Question-answering (fact retrieval) systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3294">User profiles and alert services</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.5">H.3.5: Online Information Services</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3302">Commercial services</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3304">Data sharing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3306">Web-based services</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.6">H.3.6: Library Automation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3314">Large text archives</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.7">H.3.7: Digital Libraries</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3322">Collection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3324">Dissemination</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3326">Standards</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3328">Systems issues</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3330">User issues</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.3.m">H.3.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.4">H.4: INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.4.0">H.4.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.4.1">H.4.1: Office Automation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3353">Desktop publishing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3355">Equipment</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3361">Groupware</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3363">Spreadsheets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3365">Time management (e.g., calendars, schedules)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3367">Word processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3369">Workflow management</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.4.2">H.4.2: Types of Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3377">Decision support (e.g., MIS)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3379">Logistics</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.4.3">H.4.3: Communications Applications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3387">Bulletin boards</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3389">Computer conferencing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3391">Electronic mail</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3393">Information browsers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3395">Videotex</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.4.m">H.4.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5">H.5: INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.0">H.5.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.1">H.5.1: Multimedia Information Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3418">Animations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3420">Artificial, augmented, and virtual realities</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3422">Audio input/output</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3424">Evaluation/methodology</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3426">Hypertext navigation and maps</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3432">Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.2">H.5.2: User Interfaces</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3449">Auditory (non-speech) feedback</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3451">Benchmarking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3453">Ergonomics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3455">Evaluation/methodology</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3457">Graphical user interfaces (GUI)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3459">Haptic I/O</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3461">Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3463">Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3465">Natural language</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3467">Prototyping</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3469">Screen design (e.g., text, graphics, color)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3471">Standardization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3473">Style guides</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3475">Theory and methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3477">Training, help, and documentation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3479">User-centered design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3481">User interface management systems (UIMS)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3483">Voice I/O</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3485">Windowing systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.3">H.5.3: Group and Organization Interfaces</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3493">Asynchronous interaction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3495">Collaborative computing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3497">Computer-supported cooperative work</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3499">Evaluation/methodology</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3501">Organizational design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3503">Synchronous interaction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3505">Theory and models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3507">Web-based interaction</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.4">H.5.4: Hypertext/Hypermedia</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3522">Architectures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3524">Navigation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3526">Theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3528">User issues</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.5">H.5.5: Sound and Music Computing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3541">Methodologies and techniques</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3543">Modeling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3545">Signal analysis, synthesis, and processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3547">Systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.5.m">H.5.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#H.m">H.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.">I.: Computing Methodologies</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.0">I.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1">I.1: SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1.0">I.1.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1.1">I.1.1: Expressions and Their Representation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3582">Representations (general and polynomial)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3584">Simplification of expressions</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1.2">I.1.2: Algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3599">Algebraic algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3601">Analysis of algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3603">Nonalgebraic algorithms</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1.3">I.1.3: Languages and Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3620">Evaluation strategies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3622">Nonprocedural languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3628">Special-purpose algebraic systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3630">Special-purpose hardware</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3636">Substitution mechanisms</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1.4">I.1.4: Applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.1.m">I.1.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2">I.2: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.0">I.2.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3658">Cognitive simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3660">Philosophical foundations</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.1">I.2.1: Applications and Expert Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3675">Cartography</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3677">Games</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3679">Industrial automation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3681">Law</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3683">Medicine and science</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3685">Natural language interfaces</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3687">Office automation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.2">I.2.2: Automatic Programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3704">Automatic analysis of algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3706">Program modification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3708">Program synthesis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3710">Program transformation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3712">Program verification</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.3">I.2.3: Deduction and Theorem Proving</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3725">Answer/reason extraction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3727">Deduction (e.g., natural, rule-based)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3729">Inference engines</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3731">Logic programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3733">Mathematical induction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3735">Metatheory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3741">Nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3743">Resolution</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3745">Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.4">I.2.4: Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3758">Frames and scripts</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3760">Modal logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3762">Predicate logic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3764">Relation systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3766">Representation languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3768">Representations (procedural and rule-based)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3770">Semantic networks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3772">Temporal logic</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.5">I.2.5: Programming Languages and Software</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3785">Expert system tools and techniques</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.6">I.2.6: Learning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3798">Analogies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3800">Concept learning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3802">Connectionism and neural nets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3804">Induction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3806">Knowledge acquisition</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3808">Language acquisition</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3810">Parameter learning</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.7">I.2.7: Natural Language Processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3818">Discourse</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3820">Language generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3822">Language models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3824">Language parsing and understanding</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3826">Machine translation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3828">Speech recognition and synthesis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3830">Text analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.8">I.2.8: Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3843">Backtracking</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3845">Control theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3847">Dynamic programming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3849">Graph and tree search strategies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3851">Heuristic methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3853">Plan execution, formation, and generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3855">Scheduling</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.9">I.2.9: Robotics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3863">Autonomous vehicles</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3865">Commercial robots and applications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3867">Kinematics and dynamics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3869">Manipulators</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3871">Operator interfaces</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3873">Propelling mechanisms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3875">Sensors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3877">Workcell organization and planning</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.10">I.2.10: Vision and Scene Understanding</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3892">3D/stereo scene analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3894">Architecture and control structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3900">Intensity, color, photometry, and thresholding</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3902">Modeling and recovery of physical attributes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3904">Motion</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3906">Perceptual reasoning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3908">Representations, data structures, and transforms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3910">Shape</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3912">Texture</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3914">Video analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.11">I.2.11: Distributed Artificial Intelligence</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3922">Coherence and coordination</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3924">Intelligent agents</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3926">Languages and structures</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3928">Multiagent systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.2.m">I.2.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3">I.3: COMPUTER GRAPHICS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.0">I.3.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.1">I.3.1: Hardware Architecture</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3951">Graphics processors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3953">Hardcopy devices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3959">Input devices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3961">Parallel processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3963">Raster display devices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3965">Storage devices</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3971">Three-dimensional displays</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3977">Vector display devices</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.2">I.3.2: Graphics Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e3998">Distributed/network graphics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4000">Remote systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4006">Stand-alone systems</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.3">I.3.3: Picture/Image Generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4018">Antialiasing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4024">Bitmap and framebuffer operations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4026">Digitizing and scanning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4028">Display algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4030">Line and curve generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4032">Viewing algorithms</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.4">I.3.4: Graphics Utilities</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4040">Application packages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4042">Device drivers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4048">Graphics editors</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4050">Graphics packages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4052">Meta files</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4058">Paint systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4060">Picture description languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4066">Software support</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4068">Virtual device interfaces</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.5">I.3.5: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4076">Boundary representations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4078">Constructive solid geometry (CSG)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4084">Curve, surface, solid, and object representations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4086">Geometric algorithms, languages, and systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4088">Hierarchy and geometric transformations</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4090">Modeling packages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4092">Object hierarchies</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4094">Physically based modeling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4096">Splines</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.6">I.3.6: Methodology and Techniques</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4104">Device independence</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4110">Ergonomics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4112">Graphics data structures and data types</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4114">Interaction techniques</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4116">Languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4118">Standards</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.7">I.3.7: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4126">Animation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4128">Color, shading, shadowing, and texture</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4130">Fractals</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4132">Hidden line/surface removal</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4134">Radiosity</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4136">Raytracing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4138">Virtual reality</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4140">Visible line/surface algorithms</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.8">I.3.8: Applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.3.m">I.3.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4">I.4: IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.0">I.4.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4158">Image displays</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4160">Image processing software</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.1">I.4.1: Digitization and Image Capture</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4168">Camera calibration</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4170">Imaging geometry</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4172">Quantization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4174">Radiometry</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4176">Reflectance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4178">Sampling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4180">Scanning</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.2">I.4.2: Compression (Coding)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4193">Approximate methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4195">Exact coding</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.3">I.4.3: Enhancement</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4207">Filtering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4209">Geometric correction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4211">Grayscale manipulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4213">Registration</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4215">Sharpening and deblurring</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4221">Smoothing</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.4">I.4.4: Restoration</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4229">Inverse filtering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4235">Kalman filtering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4237">Pseudoinverse restoration</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4243">Wiener filtering</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.5">I.4.5: Reconstruction</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4255">Series expansion methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4257">Summation methods</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4263">Transform methods</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.6">I.4.6: Segmentation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4271">Edge and feature detection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4273">Pixel classification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4275">Region growing, partitioning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4277">Relaxation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.7">I.4.7: Feature Measurement</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4285">Feature representation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4287">Invariants</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4289">Moments</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4291">Projections</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4293">Size and shape</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4295">Texture</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.8">I.4.8: Scene Analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4303">Color</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4305">Depth cues</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4307">Motion</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4309">Object recognition</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4311">Photometry</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4313">Range data</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4315">Sensor fusion</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4317">Shading</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4319">Shape</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4321">Stereo</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4323">Surface fitting</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4325">Time-varying imagery</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4327">Tracking</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.9">I.4.9: Applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.10">I.4.10: Image Representation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4337">Hierarchical</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4339">Morphological</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4341">Multidimensional</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4343">Statistical</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4345">Volumetric</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.4.m">I.4.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5">I.5: PATTERN RECOGNITION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.0">I.5.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.1">I.5.1: Models</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4363">Deterministic</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4369">Fuzzy set</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4371">Geometric</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4373">Neural nets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4375">Statistical</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4377">Structural</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.2">I.5.2: Design Methodology</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4385">Classifier design and evaluation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4387">Feature evaluation and selection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4389">Pattern analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.3">I.5.3: Clustering</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4397">Algorithms</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4399">Similarity measures</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.4">I.5.4: Applications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4407">Computer vision</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4409">Signal processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4411">Text processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4413">Waveform analysis</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.5">I.5.5: Implementation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4426">Interactive systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4428">Special architectures</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.5.m">I.5.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6">I.6: SIMULATION AND MODELING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.0">I.6.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.1">I.6.1: Simulation Theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4451">Model classification</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4453">Systems theory</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4455">Types of simulation (continuous and discrete)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.2">I.6.2: Simulation Languages</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.3">I.6.3: Applications</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.4">I.6.4: Model Validation and Analysis</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.5">I.6.5: Model Development</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4473">Modeling methodologies</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.6">I.6.6: Simulation Output Analysis</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.7">I.6.7: Simulation Support Systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4483">Environments</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.8">I.6.8: Types of Simulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4491">Animation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4493">Combined</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4495">Continuous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4497">Discrete event</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4499">Distributed</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4501">Gaming</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4503">Monte Carlo</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4505">Parallel</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4507">Visual</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.6.m">I.6.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7">I.7: DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.0">I.7.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.1">I.7.1: Document and Text Editing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4532">Document management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4534">Languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4540">Spelling</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4546">Version control</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.2">I.7.2: Document Preparation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4554">Desktop publishing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4556">Format and notation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4558">Hypertext/hypermedia</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4560">Index generation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4562">Languages and systems</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4564">Markup languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4566">Multi/mixed media</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4568">Photocomposition/typesetting</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4570">Scripting languages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4572">Standards</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.3">I.7.3: Index Generation</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.4">I.7.4: Electronic Publishing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.5">I.7.5: Document Capture</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4601">Document analysis</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4603">Graphics recognition and interpretation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4605">Optical character recognition (OCR)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4607">Scanning</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.7.m">I.7.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#I.m">I.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.">J.: Computer Applications</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.0">J.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.1">J.1: ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4629">Business</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4631">Education</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4633">Financial (e.g., EFTS)</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4635">Government</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4637">Law</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4639">Manufacturing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4641">Marketing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4643">Military</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.2">J.2: PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4651">Aerospace</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4653">Archaeology</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4655">Astronomy</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4657">Chemistry</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4659">Earth and atmospheric sciences</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4661">Electronics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4663">Engineering</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4665">Mathematics and statistics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4667">Physics</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.3">J.3: LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4675">Biology and genetics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4677">Health</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4679">Medical information systems</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.4">J.4: SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4687">Economics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4689">Psychology</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4691">Sociology</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.5">J.5: ARTS AND HUMANITIES</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4699">Architecture</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4701">Arts, fine and performing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4707">Fine arts</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4709">Language translation</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4711">Linguistics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4713">Literature</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4715">Music</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4721">Performing arts (e.g., dance, music)</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.6">J.6: COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4729">Computer-aided design (CAD)</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4731">Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.7">J.7: COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4744">Command and control</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4746">Consumer products</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4748">Industrial control</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4750">Military</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4752">Process control</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4754">Publishing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4756">Real time</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#J.m">J.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  		<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.">K.: Computing Milieux</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.0">K.0: GENERAL</a><br>
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.1">K.1: THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4774">Markets</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4776">Standards</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4778">Statistics</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4780">Suppliers</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.2">K.2: HISTORY OF COMPUTING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4788">Hardware</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4790">People</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4792">Software</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4794">Systems</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4796">Theory</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.3">K.3: COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.3.0">K.3.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.3.1">K.3.1: Computer Uses in Education</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4810">Collaborative learning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4812">Computer-assisted instruction (CAI)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4814">Computer-managed instruction (CMI)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4816">Distance learning</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.3.2">K.3.2: Computer and Information Science Education</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4824">Accreditation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4826">Computer science education</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4828">Curriculum</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4830">Information systems education</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4832">Literacy</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4834">Self-assessment</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.3.m">K.3.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4842">Accreditation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4848">Computer literacy</a><br>
                  							
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4">K.4: COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4.0">K.4.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4.1">K.4.1: Public Policy Issues</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4868">Abuse and crime involving computers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4870">Computer-related health issues</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4872">Ethics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4874">Human safety</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4876">Intellectual property rights</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4878">Privacy</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4880">Regulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4882">Transborder data flow</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4884">Use/abuse of power</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4.2">K.4.2: Social Issues</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4892">Abuse and crime involving computers</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4898">Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4900">Employment</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4902">Handicapped persons/special needs</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4.3">K.4.3: Organizational Impacts</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4914">Automation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4916">Computer-supported collaborative work</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4918">Employment</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4920">Reengineering</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4.4">K.4.4: Electronic Commerce</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4933">Cybercash, digital cash</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4935">Distributed commercial transactions</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4937">Electronic data interchange (EDI)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4939">Intellectual property</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4941">Payment schemes</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4943">Security</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.4.m">K.4.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.5">K.5: LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.5.0">K.5.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.5.1">K.5.1: Hardware/Software Protection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4961">Copyrights</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4963">Licensing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4965">Patents</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4967">Proprietary rights</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4969">Trade secrets</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.5.2">K.5.2: Governmental Issues</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4981">Censorship</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4983">Regulation</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4985">Taxation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.5.m">K.5.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4993">Contracts</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e4999">Hardware patents</a><br>
                  							
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6">K.6: MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.0">K.6.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5017">Economics</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.1">K.6.1: Project and People Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5025">Life cycle</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5027">Management techniques (e.g., PERT/CPM)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5029">Staffing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5031">Strategic information systems planning</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5033">Systems analysis and design</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5035">Systems development</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5037">Training</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.2">K.6.2: Installation Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5045">Benchmarks</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5047">Computer selection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5049">Computing equipment management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5051">Performance and usage measurement</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5053">Pricing and resource allocation</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.3">K.6.3: Software Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5066">Software development</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5068">Software maintenance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5070">Software process</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5072">Software selection</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.4">K.6.4: System Management</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5080">Centralization/decentralization</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5082">Management audit</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5084">Quality assurance</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.5">K.6.5: Security and Protection</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5099">Authentication</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5101">Insurance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5107">Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5109">Physical security</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5115">Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking)</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.6.m">K.6.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5123">Insurance</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5129">Security</a><br>
                  							
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7">K.7: THE COMPUTING PROFESSION</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7.0">K.7.0: General</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7.1">K.7.1: Occupations</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7.2">K.7.2: Organizations</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7.3">K.7.3: Testing, Certification, and Licensing</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7.4">K.7.4:  </a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5160">Codes of ethics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5162">Codes of good practice</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5164">Ethical dilemmas</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.7.m">K.7.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5172">Codes of good practice</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5178">Ethics</a><br>
                  							
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.8">K.8: PERSONAL COMPUTING</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5192">Games</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.8.0">K.8.0: General</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5202">Games</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.8.1">K.8.1: Application Packages</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5210">Data communications</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5212">Database processing</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5214">Freeware/shareware</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5216">Graphics</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5218">Spreadsheets</a><br>
                  								<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#d0e5220">Word processing</a><br>
                  							
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.8.2">K.8.2: Hardware</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.8.3">K.8.3: Management/Maintenance</a><br>
                  						<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.8.m">K.8.m: Miscellaneous</a><br>
                  					
                  				<a name="TOC"></a><a href="#K.m">K.m: MISCELLANEOUS</a><br>
                  			
                  	
               </td>
               <td bgcolor="#006600" width="2"> </td>
               <td bgcolor="#ffffff">
                  <h2><a name="acmccs98"></a>acmccs98
                     - 
                     ACMCCS98
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#A.">General Literature</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.">Hardware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.">Computer Systems Organization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.">Software</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.">Data</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.">Theory of Computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.">Mathematics of Computing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.">Information Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.">Computing Methodologies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.">Computer Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.">Computing Milieux</a></li>
                  </ul><br><br><hr>
                  		
                  <h2><a name="A."></a>A.
                     - 
                     General Literature
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#A.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#A.1">INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#A.2">REFERENCE (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#A.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="A.0"></a>A.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e14">Biographies/autobiographies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e16">Conference proceedings</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e18">General literary works (e.g., fiction, plays)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e14"></a>
                     - 
                     Biographies/autobiographies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/GENERAL/Biographies/autobiographies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e16"></a>
                     - 
                     Conference proceedings
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/GENERAL/Conference proceedings/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e18"></a>
                     - 
                     General literary works (e.g., fiction, plays)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/GENERAL/General literary works (e.g., fiction, plays)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="A.1"></a>A.1
                     - 
                     INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="A.2"></a>A.2
                     - 
                     REFERENCE (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/REFERENCE (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="A.m"></a>A.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/General Literature/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#A.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="B."></a>B.
                     - 
                     Hardware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1">CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.2">ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.3">MEMORY STRUCTURES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4">INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.5">REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.6">LOGIC DESIGN</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.7">INTEGRATED CIRCUITS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.0"></a>B.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.1"></a>B.1
                     - 
                     CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.1">Control Design Styles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.2">Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.3">Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.4">Microprogram Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.5">Microcode Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.0"></a>B.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.1"></a>B.1.1
                     - 
                     Control Design Styles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Design Styles/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e51">Hardwired control</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e57">Microprogrammed logic arrays</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e63">Writable control store</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e51"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardwired control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Design Styles/Hardwired control/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e57"></a>
                     - 
                     Microprogrammed logic arrays
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Design Styles/Microprogrammed logic arrays/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e63"></a>
                     - 
                     Writable control store
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Design Styles/Writable control store/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.2"></a>B.1.2
                     - 
                     Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e75">Automatic synthesis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e81">Formal models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e87">Simulation</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e75"></a>
                     - 
                     Automatic synthesis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Automatic synthesis/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e81"></a>
                     - 
                     Formal models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Formal models/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e87"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.3"></a>B.1.3
                     - 
                     Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e107">Diagnostics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e113">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e119">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e125">Test generation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e107"></a>
                     - 
                     Diagnostics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Diagnostics/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e113"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e119"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e125"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.4"></a>B.1.4
                     - 
                     Microprogram Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microprogram Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e148">Firmware engineering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e154">Languages and compilers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e156">Machine-independent microcode generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e162">Optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e164">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.2">Design Tools and Techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.4">Software/Program Verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.4">Processors</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e148"></a>
                     - 
                     Firmware engineering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microprogram Design Aids/Firmware engineering/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e154"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages and compilers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microprogram Design Aids/Languages and compilers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e156"></a>
                     - 
                     Machine-independent microcode generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microprogram Design Aids/Machine-independent microcode generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e162"></a>
                     - 
                     Optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microprogram Design Aids/Optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e164"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microprogram Design Aids/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.5"></a>B.1.5
                     - 
                     Microcode Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microcode Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e176">Direct data manipulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e182">Firmware support of operating systems/instruction sets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e188">Instruction set interpretation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e190">Peripheral control</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e196">Special-purpose</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e176"></a>
                     - 
                     Direct data manipulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microcode Applications/Direct data manipulation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e182"></a>
                     - 
                     Firmware support of operating systems/instruction sets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microcode Applications/Firmware support of operating systems/instruction sets/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e188"></a>
                     - 
                     Instruction set interpretation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microcode Applications/Instruction set interpretation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e190"></a>
                     - 
                     Peripheral control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microcode Applications/Peripheral control/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e196"></a>
                     - 
                     Special-purpose
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Microcode Applications/Special-purpose/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.1.m"></a>B.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.2"></a>B.2
                     - 
                     ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.2.1">Design Styles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.2.2">Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.2.3">Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.2.4">High-Speed Arithmetic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.2.0"></a>B.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.2.1"></a>B.2.1
                     - 
                     Design Styles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Design Styles/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e225">Calculator</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e231">Parallel</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e233">Pipeline</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.1">Single Data Stream Architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.2">Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e225"></a>
                     - 
                     Calculator
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Calculator/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e231"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Parallel/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e233"></a>
                     - 
                     Pipeline
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Pipeline/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.2.2"></a>B.2.2
                     - 
                     Performance Analysis and Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e249">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e255">Verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e261">Worst-case analysis</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e249"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e255"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e261"></a>
                     - 
                     Worst-case analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Worst-case analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.2.3"></a>B.2.3
                     - 
                     Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e281">Diagnostics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e287">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e293">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e299">Test generation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e281"></a>
                     - 
                     Diagnostics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Diagnostics/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e287"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e293"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e299"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.2.4"></a>B.2.4
                     - 
                     High-Speed Arithmetic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/High-Speed Arithmetic/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e311">Algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e313">Cost/performance</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e311"></a>
                     - 
                     Algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/High-Speed Arithmetic/Algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e313"></a>
                     - 
                     Cost/performance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/High-Speed Arithmetic/Cost/performance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.2.m"></a>B.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.3"></a>B.3
                     - 
                     MEMORY STRUCTURES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.3.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.3.1">Semiconductor Memories</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.3.2">Design Styles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.3.3">Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.3.4">Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.3.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.3.0"></a>B.3.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.3.1"></a>B.3.1
                     - 
                     Semiconductor Memories
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Semiconductor Memories/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e336">Dynamic memory (DRAM)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e338">Read-only memory (ROM)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e340">Static memory (SRAM)</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.7.1">Types and Design Styles</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e336"></a>
                     - 
                     Dynamic memory (DRAM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Semiconductor Memories/Dynamic memory (DRAM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e338"></a>
                     - 
                     Read-only memory (ROM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Semiconductor Memories/Read-only memory (ROM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e340"></a>
                     - 
                     Static memory (SRAM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Semiconductor Memories/Static memory (SRAM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.3.2"></a>B.3.2
                     - 
                     Design Styles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e353">Associative memories</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e355">Cache memories</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e357">Interleaved memories</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e363">Mass storage (e.g., magnetic, optical, RAID)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e365">Primary memory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e367">Sequential-access memory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e373">Shared memory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e375">Virtual memory</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.2">Storage Management</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e353"></a>
                     - 
                     Associative memories
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Associative memories/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e355"></a>
                     - 
                     Cache memories
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Cache memories/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e357"></a>
                     - 
                     Interleaved memories
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Interleaved memories/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e363"></a>
                     - 
                     Mass storage (e.g., magnetic, optical, RAID)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Mass storage (e.g., magnetic, optical, RAID)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e365"></a>
                     - 
                     Primary memory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Primary memory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e367"></a>
                     - 
                     Sequential-access memory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Sequential-access memory/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e373"></a>
                     - 
                     Shared memory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Shared memory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e375"></a>
                     - 
                     Virtual memory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Design Styles/Virtual memory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.3.3"></a>B.3.3
                     - 
                     Performance Analysis and Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e393">Formal models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e399">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e405">Worst-case analysis</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.4">PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e393"></a>
                     - 
                     Formal models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Formal models/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e399"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e405"></a>
                     - 
                     Worst-case analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Worst-case analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.3.4"></a>B.3.4
                     - 
                     Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e425">Diagnostics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e431">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e437">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e443">Test generation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e425"></a>
                     - 
                     Diagnostics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Diagnostics/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e431"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e437"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e443"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.3.m"></a>B.3.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MEMORY STRUCTURES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.4"></a>B.4
                     - 
                     INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.1">Data Communications Devices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.2">Input/Output Devices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.3">Interconnections (Subsystems)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.4">Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.5">Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.0"></a>B.4.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.1"></a>B.4.1
                     - 
                     Data Communications Devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Data Communications Devices/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e465">Processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e471">Receivers (e.g., voice, data, image)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e477">Transmitters</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e465"></a>
                     - 
                     Processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Data Communications Devices/Processors/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e471"></a>
                     - 
                     Receivers (e.g., voice, data, image)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Data Communications Devices/Receivers (e.g., voice, data, image)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e477"></a>
                     - 
                     Transmitters
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Data Communications Devices/Transmitters/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.2"></a>B.4.2
                     - 
                     Input/Output Devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Input/Output Devices/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e489">Channels and controllers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e491">Data terminals and printers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e493">Image display</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e495">Voice</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e489"></a>
                     - 
                     Channels and controllers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Input/Output Devices/Channels and controllers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e491"></a>
                     - 
                     Data terminals and printers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Input/Output Devices/Data terminals and printers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e493"></a>
                     - 
                     Image display
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Input/Output Devices/Image display/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e495"></a>
                     - 
                     Voice
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Input/Output Devices/Voice/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.3"></a>B.4.3
                     - 
                     Interconnections (Subsystems)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e503">Asynchronous/synchronous operation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e505">Fiber optics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e507">Interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e509">Parallel I/O</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e511">Physical structures (e.g., backplanes, cables, chip carriers)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e517">Topology (e.g., bus, point-to-point)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e503"></a>
                     - 
                     Asynchronous/synchronous operation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/Asynchronous/synchronous operation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e505"></a>
                     - 
                     Fiber optics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/Fiber optics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e507"></a>
                     - 
                     Interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/Interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e509"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel I/O
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/Parallel I/O/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e511"></a>
                     - 
                     Physical structures (e.g., backplanes, cables, chip carriers)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/Physical structures (e.g., backplanes, cables, chip carriers)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e517"></a>
                     - 
                     Topology (e.g., bus, point-to-point)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Interconnections (Subsystems)/Topology (e.g., bus, point-to-point)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.4"></a>B.4.4
                     - 
                     Performance Analysis and Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e533">Formal models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e539">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e545">Verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e551">Worst-case analysis</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e533"></a>
                     - 
                     Formal models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Formal models/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e539"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e545"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e551"></a>
                     - 
                     Worst-case analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/Worst-case analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.5"></a>B.4.5
                     - 
                     Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e571">Built-in tests</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e577">Diagnostics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e583">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e589">Hardware reliability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e595">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e601">Test generation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e571"></a>
                     - 
                     Built-in tests
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Built-in tests/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e577"></a>
                     - 
                     Diagnostics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Diagnostics/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e583"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e589"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardware reliability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Hardware reliability/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e595"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e601"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.4.m"></a>B.4.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.5"></a>B.5
                     - 
                     REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.5.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.5.1">Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.5.2">Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.5.3">Reliability and Testing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.5.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.5.0"></a>B.5.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.5.1"></a>B.5.1
                     - 
                     Design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e623">Arithmetic and logic units</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e625">Control design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e627">Data-path design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e629">Memory design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e631">Styles (e.g., parallel, pipeline, special-purpose)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e623"></a>
                     - 
                     Arithmetic and logic units
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design/Arithmetic and logic units/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e625"></a>
                     - 
                     Control design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design/Control design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e627"></a>
                     - 
                     Data-path design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design/Data-path design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e629"></a>
                     - 
                     Memory design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design/Memory design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e631"></a>
                     - 
                     Styles (e.g., parallel, pipeline, special-purpose)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design/Styles (e.g., parallel, pipeline, special-purpose)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.5.2"></a>B.5.2
                     - 
                     Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e639">Automatic synthesis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e641">Hardware description languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e643">Optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e645">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e647">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e639"></a>
                     - 
                     Automatic synthesis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design Aids/Automatic synthesis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e641"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardware description languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design Aids/Hardware description languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e643"></a>
                     - 
                     Optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design Aids/Optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e645"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e647"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Design Aids/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.5.3"></a>B.5.3
                     - 
                     Reliability and Testing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Reliability and Testing/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e663">Built-in tests</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e669">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e675">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e681">Test generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e687">Testability</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e663"></a>
                     - 
                     Built-in tests
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Reliability and Testing/Built-in tests/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e669"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Reliability and Testing/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e675"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Reliability and Testing/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e681"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Reliability and Testing/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e687"></a>
                     - 
                     Testability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Reliability and Testing/Testability/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.5.m"></a>B.5.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.6"></a>B.6
                     - 
                     LOGIC DESIGN
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.6.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.6.1">Design Styles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.6.2">Reliability and Testing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.6.3">Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.6.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.6.0"></a>B.6.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.6.1"></a>B.6.1
                     - 
                     Design Styles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e709">Cellular arrays and automata</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e711">Combinational logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e713">Logic arrays</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e715">Memory control and access</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e721">Memory used as logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e727">Parallel circuits</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e729">Sequential circuits</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e709"></a>
                     - 
                     Cellular arrays and automata
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Cellular arrays and automata/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e711"></a>
                     - 
                     Combinational logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Combinational logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e713"></a>
                     - 
                     Logic arrays
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Logic arrays/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e715"></a>
                     - 
                     Memory control and access
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Memory control and access/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e721"></a>
                     - 
                     Memory used as logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Memory used as logic/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e727"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel circuits
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Parallel circuits/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e729"></a>
                     - 
                     Sequential circuits
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Styles/Sequential circuits/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.6.2"></a>B.6.2
                     - 
                     Reliability and Testing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Reliability and Testing/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e745">Built-in tests</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e751">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e757">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e763">Test generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e769">Testability</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e745"></a>
                     - 
                     Built-in tests
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Reliability and Testing/Built-in tests/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e751"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Reliability and Testing/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e757"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Reliability and Testing/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e763"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Reliability and Testing/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e769"></a>
                     - 
                     Testability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Reliability and Testing/Testability/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.6.3"></a>B.6.3
                     - 
                     Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e781">Automatic synthesis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e783">Hardware description languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e785">Optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e787">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e789">Switching theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e791">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e781"></a>
                     - 
                     Automatic synthesis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/Automatic synthesis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e783"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardware description languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/Hardware description languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e785"></a>
                     - 
                     Optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/Optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e787"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e789"></a>
                     - 
                     Switching theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/Switching theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e791"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Design Aids/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.6.m"></a>B.6.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/LOGIC DESIGN/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.7"></a>B.7
                     - 
                     INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.7.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.7.1">Types and Design Styles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.7.2">Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.7.3">Reliability and Testing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.7.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.7.0"></a>B.7.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.7.1"></a>B.7.1
                     - 
                     Types and Design Styles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e809">Advanced technologies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e811">Algorithms implemented in hardware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e813">Gate arrays</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e815">Input/output circuits</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e817">Memory technologies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e819">Microprocessors and microcomputers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e821">Standard cells</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e827">VLSI (very large scale integration)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e809"></a>
                     - 
                     Advanced technologies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Advanced technologies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e811"></a>
                     - 
                     Algorithms implemented in hardware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Algorithms implemented in hardware/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e813"></a>
                     - 
                     Gate arrays
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Gate arrays/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e815"></a>
                     - 
                     Input/output circuits
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Input/output circuits/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e817"></a>
                     - 
                     Memory technologies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Memory technologies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e819"></a>
                     - 
                     Microprocessors and microcomputers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Microprocessors and microcomputers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e821"></a>
                     - 
                     Standard cells
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/Standard cells/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e827"></a>
                     - 
                     VLSI (very large scale integration)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Types and Design Styles/VLSI (very large scale integration)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.7.2"></a>B.7.2
                     - 
                     Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e835">Graphics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e837">Layout</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e839">Placement and routing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e841">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e843">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e835"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Design Aids/Graphics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e837"></a>
                     - 
                     Layout
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Design Aids/Layout/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e839"></a>
                     - 
                     Placement and routing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Design Aids/Placement and routing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e841"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Design Aids/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e843"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Design Aids/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.7.3"></a>B.7.3
                     - 
                     Reliability and Testing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Reliability and Testing/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e859">Built-in tests</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e865">Error-checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e871">Redundant design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e877">Test generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e883">Testability</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8">PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e859"></a>
                     - 
                     Built-in tests
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Reliability and Testing/Built-in tests/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e865"></a>
                     - 
                     Error-checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Reliability and Testing/Error-checking/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e871"></a>
                     - 
                     Redundant design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Reliability and Testing/Redundant design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e877"></a>
                     - 
                     Test generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Reliability and Testing/Test generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e883"></a>
                     - 
                     Testability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Reliability and Testing/Testability/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.7.m"></a>B.7.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/INTEGRATED CIRCUITS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.8"></a>B.8
                     - 
                     PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.8.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.8.1">Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.8.2">Performance Analysis and Design Aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.8.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.4">PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.8.0"></a>B.8.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.8.1"></a>B.8.1
                     - 
                     Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY/Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.8.2"></a>B.8.2
                     - 
                     Performance Analysis and Design Aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY/Performance Analysis and Design Aids/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="B.8.m"></a>B.8.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="B.m"></a>B.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e918">Design management</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e918"></a>
                     - 
                     Design management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Hardware/MISCELLANEOUS/Design management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#B.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="C."></a>C.
                     - 
                     Computer Systems Organization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1">PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2">COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.3">SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.4">PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5">COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.0"></a>C.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e932">Hardware/software interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e934">Instruction set design (e.g., RISC, CISC, VLIW)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e936">Modeling of computer architecture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e938">System architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e940">Systems specification methodology</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e932"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardware/software interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/GENERAL/Hardware/software interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e934"></a>
                     - 
                     Instruction set design (e.g., RISC, CISC, VLIW)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/GENERAL/Instruction set design (e.g., RISC, CISC, VLIW)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e936"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling of computer architecture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/GENERAL/Modeling of computer architecture/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e938"></a>
                     - 
                     System architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/GENERAL/System architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e940"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems specification methodology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/GENERAL/Systems specification methodology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.1"></a>C.1
                     - 
                     PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.1">Single Data Stream Architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.2">Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.3">Other Architecture Styles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.4">Parallel Architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.1.0"></a>C.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.1.1"></a>C.1.1
                     - 
                     Single Data Stream Architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Single Data Stream Architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e954">Multiple-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (MISD)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e960">Pipeline processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e966">RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e968">Single-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (SISD)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e974">Von Neumann architectures</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e954"></a>
                     - 
                     Multiple-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (MISD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Single Data Stream Architectures/Multiple-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (MISD)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e960"></a>
                     - 
                     Pipeline processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Single Data Stream Architectures/Pipeline processors/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e966"></a>
                     - 
                     RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Single Data Stream Architectures/RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e968"></a>
                     - 
                     Single-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (SISD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Single Data Stream Architectures/Single-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (SISD)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e974"></a>
                     - 
                     Von Neumann architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Single Data Stream Architectures/Von Neumann architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.1.2"></a>C.1.2
                     - 
                     Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e986">Array and vector processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e988">Associative processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e990">Connection machines</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e992">Interconnection architectures (e.g., common bus, multiport memory, crossbar switch)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e994">Multiple-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e996">Parallel processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1002">Pipeline processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1008">Single-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (SIMD)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e986"></a>
                     - 
                     Array and vector processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Array and vector processors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e988"></a>
                     - 
                     Associative processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Associative processors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e990"></a>
                     - 
                     Connection machines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Connection machines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e992"></a>
                     - 
                     Interconnection architectures (e.g., common bus, multiport memory, crossbar switch)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Interconnection architectures (e.g., common bus, multiport memory, crossbar switch)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e994"></a>
                     - 
                     Multiple-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Multiple-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e996"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Parallel processors/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1002"></a>
                     - 
                     Pipeline processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Pipeline processors/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1008"></a>
                     - 
                     Single-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (SIMD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)/Single-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (SIMD)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.1.3"></a>C.1.3
                     - 
                     Other Architecture Styles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1016">Adaptable architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1018">Analog computers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1020">Capability architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1026">Cellular architecture (e.g., mobile)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1028">Data-flow architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1030">Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1032">High-level language architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1038">Neural nets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1040">Pipeline processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1042">Stack-oriented processors</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1016"></a>
                     - 
                     Adaptable architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Adaptable architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1018"></a>
                     - 
                     Analog computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Analog computers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1020"></a>
                     - 
                     Capability architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Capability architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1026"></a>
                     - 
                     Cellular architecture (e.g., mobile)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Cellular architecture (e.g., mobile)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1028"></a>
                     - 
                     Data-flow architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Data-flow architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1030"></a>
                     - 
                     Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1032"></a>
                     - 
                     High-level language architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/High-level language architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1038"></a>
                     - 
                     Neural nets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Neural nets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1040"></a>
                     - 
                     Pipeline processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Pipeline processors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1042"></a>
                     - 
                     Stack-oriented processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Other Architecture Styles/Stack-oriented processors/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.1.4"></a>C.1.4
                     - 
                     Parallel Architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Parallel Architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1054">Distributed architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1056">Mobile processors</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1054"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Parallel Architectures/Distributed architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1056"></a>
                     - 
                     Mobile processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Parallel Architectures/Mobile processors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.1.m"></a>C.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1064">Analog computers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1070">Hybrid systems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1064"></a>
                     - 
                     Analog computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Miscellaneous/Analog computers/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1070"></a>
                     - 
                     Hybrid systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES/Miscellaneous/Hybrid systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.1.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.2"></a>C.2
                     - 
                     COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.1">Network Architecture and Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.2">Network Protocols</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.3">Network Operations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.4">Distributed Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.5">Local and Wide-Area Networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.6">Internetworking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.0"></a>C.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1088">Data communications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1090">Open Systems Interconnection reference model (OSI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1092">Security and protection (e.g., firewalls)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1088"></a>
                     - 
                     Data communications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/General/Data communications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1090"></a>
                     - 
                     Open Systems Interconnection reference model (OSI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/General/Open Systems Interconnection reference model (OSI)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1092"></a>
                     - 
                     Security and protection (e.g., firewalls)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/General/Security and protection (e.g., firewalls)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.1"></a>C.2.1
                     - 
                     Network Architecture and Design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1100">Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1102">Centralized networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1108">Circuit-switching networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1110">Distributed networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1112">Frame relay networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1114">ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1116">Network communications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1118">Network topology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1120">Packet-switching networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1122">Store and forward networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1124">Wireless communication</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1100"></a>
                     - 
                     Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1102"></a>
                     - 
                     Centralized networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Centralized networks/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1108"></a>
                     - 
                     Circuit-switching networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Circuit-switching networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1110"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Distributed networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1112"></a>
                     - 
                     Frame relay networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Frame relay networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1114"></a>
                     - 
                     ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1116"></a>
                     - 
                     Network communications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Network communications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1118"></a>
                     - 
                     Network topology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Network topology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1120"></a>
                     - 
                     Packet-switching networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Packet-switching networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1122"></a>
                     - 
                     Store and forward networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Store and forward networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1124"></a>
                     - 
                     Wireless communication
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Architecture and Design/Wireless communication/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.2"></a>C.2.2
                     - 
                     Network Protocols
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Protocols/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1132">Applications (SMTP, FTP, etc.)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1134">Protocol architecture (OSI model)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1136">Protocol verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1138">Routing protocols</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1132"></a>
                     - 
                     Applications (SMTP, FTP, etc.)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Protocols/Applications (SMTP, FTP, etc.)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1134"></a>
                     - 
                     Protocol architecture (OSI model)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Protocols/Protocol architecture (OSI model)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1136"></a>
                     - 
                     Protocol verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Protocols/Protocol verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1138"></a>
                     - 
                     Routing protocols
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Protocols/Routing protocols/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.3"></a>C.2.3
                     - 
                     Network Operations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Operations/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1146">Network management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1148">Network monitoring</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1150">Public networks</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1146"></a>
                     - 
                     Network management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Operations/Network management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1148"></a>
                     - 
                     Network monitoring
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Operations/Network monitoring/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1150"></a>
                     - 
                     Public networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Network Operations/Public networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.4"></a>C.2.4
                     - 
                     Distributed Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Distributed Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1158">Client/server</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1160">Distributed applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1162">Distributed databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1164">Network operating systems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1158"></a>
                     - 
                     Client/server
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Distributed Systems/Client/server/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1160"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Distributed Systems/Distributed applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1162"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Distributed Systems/Distributed databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1164"></a>
                     - 
                     Network operating systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Distributed Systems/Network operating systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.5"></a>C.2.5
                     - 
                     Local and Wide-Area Networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1172">Access schemes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1174">Buses</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1176">Ethernet (e.g., CSMA/CD)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1178">High-speed (e.g., FDDI, fiber channel, ATM)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1180">Internet (e.g., TCP/IP)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1182">Token rings</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1172"></a>
                     - 
                     Access schemes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/Access schemes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1174"></a>
                     - 
                     Buses
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/Buses/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1176"></a>
                     - 
                     Ethernet (e.g., CSMA/CD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/Ethernet (e.g., CSMA/CD)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1178"></a>
                     - 
                     High-speed (e.g., FDDI, fiber channel, ATM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/High-speed (e.g., FDDI, fiber channel, ATM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1180"></a>
                     - 
                     Internet (e.g., TCP/IP)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/Internet (e.g., TCP/IP)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1182"></a>
                     - 
                     Token rings
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Local and Wide-Area Networks/Token rings/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.6"></a>C.2.6
                     - 
                     Internetworking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Internetworking/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1195">Routers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1197">Standards (e.g., TCP/IP)</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.2">Network Protocols</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1195"></a>
                     - 
                     Routers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Internetworking/Routers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1197"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards (e.g., TCP/IP)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Internetworking/Standards (e.g., TCP/IP)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.2.m"></a>C.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.3"></a>C.3
                     - 
                     SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1214">Microprocessor/microcomputer applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1216">Process control systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1218">Real-time and embedded systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1220">Signal processing systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1222">Smartcards</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#J.7">COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1214"></a>
                     - 
                     Microprocessor/microcomputer applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS/Microprocessor/microcomputer applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1216"></a>
                     - 
                     Process control systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS/Process control systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1218"></a>
                     - 
                     Real-time and embedded systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS/Real-time and embedded systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1220"></a>
                     - 
                     Signal processing systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS/Signal processing systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1222"></a>
                     - 
                     Smartcards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS/Smartcards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.4"></a>C.4
                     - 
                     PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1230">Design studies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1232">Fault tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1234">Measurement techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1236">Modeling techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1238">Performance attributes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1240">Reliability, availability, and serviceability</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1230"></a>
                     - 
                     Design studies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/Design studies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1232"></a>
                     - 
                     Fault tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/Fault tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1234"></a>
                     - 
                     Measurement techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/Measurement techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1236"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/Modeling techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1238"></a>
                     - 
                     Performance attributes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/Performance attributes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e1240"></a>
                     - 
                     Reliability, availability, and serviceability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS/Reliability, availability, and serviceability/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.5"></a>C.5
                     - 
                     COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.1">Large and Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.2">Minicomputers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.3">Microcomputers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.4">VLSI Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.5">Servers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.5.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.0"></a>C.5.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.1"></a>C.5.1
                     - 
                     Large and Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Large and Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1254">Super (very large) computers</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1254"></a>
                     - 
                     Super (very large) computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Large and Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers/Super (very large) computers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.2"></a>C.5.2
                     - 
                     Minicomputers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Minicomputers/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.3"></a>C.5.3
                     - 
                     Microcomputers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Microcomputers/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1268">Microprocessors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1270">Personal computers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1272">Portable devices (e.g., laptops, personal digital assistants)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1274">Workstations</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1268"></a>
                     - 
                     Microprocessors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Microcomputers/Microprocessors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1270"></a>
                     - 
                     Personal computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Microcomputers/Personal computers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1272"></a>
                     - 
                     Portable devices (e.g., laptops, personal digital assistants)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Microcomputers/Portable devices (e.g., laptops, personal digital assistants)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1274"></a>
                     - 
                     Workstations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Microcomputers/Workstations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.4"></a>C.5.4
                     - 
                     VLSI Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/VLSI Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.5"></a>C.5.5
                     - 
                     Servers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Servers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="C.5.m"></a>C.5.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="C.m"></a>C.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Systems Organization/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#C.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="D."></a>D.
                     - 
                     Software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1">PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2">SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3">PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4">OPERATING SYSTEMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="D.0"></a>D.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="D.1"></a>D.1
                     - 
                     PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.1">Applicative (Functional) Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.2">Automatic Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.3">Concurrent Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.4">Sequential Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.5">Object-oriented Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.6">Logic Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.7">Visual Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.">Data</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.0"></a>D.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.1"></a>D.1.1
                     - 
                     Applicative (Functional) Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Applicative (Functional) Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.2"></a>D.1.2
                     - 
                     Automatic Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Automatic Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.2">Automatic Programming</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.3"></a>D.1.3
                     - 
                     Concurrent Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Concurrent Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1321">Distributed programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1323">Parallel programming</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1321"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Concurrent Programming/Distributed programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1323"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Concurrent Programming/Parallel programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.4"></a>D.1.4
                     - 
                     Sequential Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Sequential Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.5"></a>D.1.5
                     - 
                     Object-oriented Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Object-oriented Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.6"></a>D.1.6
                     - 
                     Logic Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Logic Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.7"></a>D.1.7
                     - 
                     Visual Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Visual Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.1.m"></a>D.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="D.2"></a>D.2
                     - 
                     SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.1">Requirements/Specifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.2">Design Tools and Techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.3">Coding Tools and Techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.4">Software/Program Verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.5">Testing and Debugging</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.6">Programming Environments</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.7">Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.8">Metrics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.9">Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.10">Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.11">Software Architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.12">Interoperability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.13">Reusable Software</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.3">Software Management</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.0"></a>D.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1357">Protection mechanisms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1359">Standards</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.5.1">Hardware/Software Protection</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1357"></a>
                     - 
                     Protection mechanisms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/General/Protection mechanisms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1359"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/General/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.1"></a>D.2.1
                     - 
                     Requirements/Specifications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Requirements/Specifications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1372">Elicitation methods (e.g., rapid prototyping, interviews, JAD)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1374">Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1376">Methodologies (e.g., object-oriented, structured)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1378">Tools</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.1">Formal Definitions and Theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1372"></a>
                     - 
                     Elicitation methods (e.g., rapid prototyping, interviews, JAD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Requirements/Specifications/Elicitation methods (e.g., rapid prototyping, interviews, JAD)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1374"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Requirements/Specifications/Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1376"></a>
                     - 
                     Methodologies (e.g., object-oriented, structured)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Requirements/Specifications/Methodologies (e.g., object-oriented, structured)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1378"></a>
                     - 
                     Tools
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Requirements/Specifications/Tools/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.2"></a>D.2.2
                     - 
                     Design Tools and Techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1386">Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1388">Decision tables</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1390">Evolutionary prototyping</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1392">Flow charts</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1394">Modules and interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1396">Object-oriented design methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1398">Petri nets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1400">Programmer workbench</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1406">Software libraries</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1408">State diagrams</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1410">Structured programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1416">Top-down programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1422">User interfaces</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1386"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1388"></a>
                     - 
                     Decision tables
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Decision tables/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1390"></a>
                     - 
                     Evolutionary prototyping
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Evolutionary prototyping/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1392"></a>
                     - 
                     Flow charts
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Flow charts/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1394"></a>
                     - 
                     Modules and interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Modules and interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1396"></a>
                     - 
                     Object-oriented design methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Object-oriented design methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1398"></a>
                     - 
                     Petri nets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Petri nets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1400"></a>
                     - 
                     Programmer workbench
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Programmer workbench/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1406"></a>
                     - 
                     Software libraries
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Software libraries/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1408"></a>
                     - 
                     State diagrams
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/State diagrams/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1410"></a>
                     - 
                     Structured programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Structured programming/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1416"></a>
                     - 
                     Top-down programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/Top-down programming/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1422"></a>
                     - 
                     User interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design Tools and Techniques/User interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.3"></a>D.2.3
                     - 
                     Coding Tools and Techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1430">Object-oriented programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1432">Pretty printers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1434">Program editors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1436">Reentrant code</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1442">Standards</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1444">Structured programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1446">Top-down programming</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1430"></a>
                     - 
                     Object-oriented programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Object-oriented programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1432"></a>
                     - 
                     Pretty printers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Pretty printers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1434"></a>
                     - 
                     Program editors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Program editors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1436"></a>
                     - 
                     Reentrant code
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Reentrant code/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1442"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1444"></a>
                     - 
                     Structured programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Structured programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1446"></a>
                     - 
                     Top-down programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Coding Tools and Techniques/Top-down programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.4"></a>D.2.4
                     - 
                     Software/Program Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1459">Assertion checkers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1461">Class invariants</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1463">Correctness proofs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1465">Formal methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1467">Model checking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1469">Programming by contract</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1471">Reliability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1473">Statistical methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1475">Validation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.1">Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1459"></a>
                     - 
                     Assertion checkers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Assertion checkers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1461"></a>
                     - 
                     Class invariants
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Class invariants/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1463"></a>
                     - 
                     Correctness proofs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Correctness proofs/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1465"></a>
                     - 
                     Formal methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Formal methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1467"></a>
                     - 
                     Model checking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Model checking/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1469"></a>
                     - 
                     Programming by contract
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Programming by contract/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1471"></a>
                     - 
                     Reliability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Reliability/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1473"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistical methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Statistical methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1475"></a>
                     - 
                     Validation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software/Program Verification/Validation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.5"></a>D.2.5
                     - 
                     Testing and Debugging
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1483">Code inspections and walk-throughs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1485">Debugging aids</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1487">Diagnostics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1489">Distributed debugging</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1491">Dumps</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1497">Error handling and recovery</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1499">Monitors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1501">Symbolic execution</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1503">Testing tools (e.g., data generators, coverage testing)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1505">Tracing</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1483"></a>
                     - 
                     Code inspections and walk-throughs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Code inspections and walk-throughs/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1485"></a>
                     - 
                     Debugging aids
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Debugging aids/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1487"></a>
                     - 
                     Diagnostics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Diagnostics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1489"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed debugging
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Distributed debugging/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1491"></a>
                     - 
                     Dumps
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Dumps/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1497"></a>
                     - 
                     Error handling and recovery
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Error handling and recovery/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1499"></a>
                     - 
                     Monitors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Monitors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1501"></a>
                     - 
                     Symbolic execution
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Symbolic execution/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1503"></a>
                     - 
                     Testing tools (e.g., data generators, coverage testing)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Testing tools (e.g., data generators, coverage testing)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1505"></a>
                     - 
                     Tracing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Testing and Debugging/Tracing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.6"></a>D.2.6
                     - 
                     Programming Environments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Programming Environments/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1513">Graphical environments</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1515">Integrated environments</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1517">Interactive environments</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1519">Programmer workbench</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1513"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphical environments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Programming Environments/Graphical environments/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1515"></a>
                     - 
                     Integrated environments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Programming Environments/Integrated environments/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1517"></a>
                     - 
                     Interactive environments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Programming Environments/Interactive environments/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1519"></a>
                     - 
                     Programmer workbench
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Programming Environments/Programmer workbench/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.7"></a>D.2.7
                     - 
                     Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1527">Corrections</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1533">Documentation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1535">Enhancement</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1541">Extensibility</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1547">Portability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1549">Restructuring, reverse engineering, and reengineering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1551">Version control</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1527"></a>
                     - 
                     Corrections
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Corrections/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1533"></a>
                     - 
                     Documentation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Documentation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1535"></a>
                     - 
                     Enhancement
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Enhancement/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1541"></a>
                     - 
                     Extensibility
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Extensibility/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1547"></a>
                     - 
                     Portability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Portability/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1549"></a>
                     - 
                     Restructuring, reverse engineering, and reengineering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Restructuring, reverse engineering, and reengineering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1551"></a>
                     - 
                     Version control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement/Version control/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.8"></a>D.2.8
                     - 
                     Metrics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Metrics/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1564">Complexity measures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1566">Performance measures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1568">Process metrics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1570">Product metrics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1572">Software science</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.8">Performance</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1564"></a>
                     - 
                     Complexity measures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Metrics/Complexity measures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1566"></a>
                     - 
                     Performance measures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Metrics/Performance measures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1568"></a>
                     - 
                     Process metrics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Metrics/Process metrics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1570"></a>
                     - 
                     Product metrics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Metrics/Product metrics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1572"></a>
                     - 
                     Software science
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Metrics/Software science/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.9"></a>D.2.9
                     - 
                     Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1591">Copyrights</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1597">Cost estimation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1599">Life cycle</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1601">Productivity</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1603">Programming teams</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1605">Software configuration management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1607">Software process models (e.g., CMM, ISO, PSP)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1609">Software quality assurance (SQA)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1611">Time estimation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.3">Software Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.4">System Management</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1591"></a>
                     - 
                     Copyrights
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Copyrights/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1597"></a>
                     - 
                     Cost estimation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Cost estimation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1599"></a>
                     - 
                     Life cycle
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Life cycle/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1601"></a>
                     - 
                     Productivity
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Productivity/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1603"></a>
                     - 
                     Programming teams
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Programming teams/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1605"></a>
                     - 
                     Software configuration management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Software configuration management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1607"></a>
                     - 
                     Software process models (e.g., CMM, ISO, PSP)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Software process models (e.g., CMM, ISO, PSP)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1609"></a>
                     - 
                     Software quality assurance (SQA)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Software quality assurance (SQA)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1611"></a>
                     - 
                     Time estimation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Management/Time estimation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.10"></a>D.2.10
                     - 
                     Design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1627">Methodologies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1633">Representation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.2">Design Tools and Techniques</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1627"></a>
                     - 
                     Methodologies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design/Methodologies/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1633"></a>
                     - 
                     Representation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Design/Representation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.11"></a>D.2.11
                     - 
                     Software Architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software Architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1645">Data abstraction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1647">Domain-specific architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1649">Information hiding</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1651">Languages (e.g., description, interconnection, definition)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1653">Patterns (e.g., client/server, pipeline, blackboard)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1645"></a>
                     - 
                     Data abstraction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software Architectures/Data abstraction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1647"></a>
                     - 
                     Domain-specific architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software Architectures/Domain-specific architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1649"></a>
                     - 
                     Information hiding
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software Architectures/Information hiding/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1651"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages (e.g., description, interconnection, definition)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software Architectures/Languages (e.g., description, interconnection, definition)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1653"></a>
                     - 
                     Patterns (e.g., client/server, pipeline, blackboard)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Software Architectures/Patterns (e.g., client/server, pipeline, blackboard)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.12"></a>D.2.12
                     - 
                     Interoperability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Interoperability/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1661">Data mapping</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1663">Distributed objects</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1665">Interface definition languages</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1661"></a>
                     - 
                     Data mapping
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Interoperability/Data mapping/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.12">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1663"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed objects
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Interoperability/Distributed objects/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.12">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1665"></a>
                     - 
                     Interface definition languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Interoperability/Interface definition languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.12">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.13"></a>D.2.13
                     - 
                     Reusable Software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Reusable Software/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1673">Domain engineering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1675">Reusable libraries</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1677">Reuse models</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1673"></a>
                     - 
                     Domain engineering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Reusable Software/Domain engineering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.13">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1675"></a>
                     - 
                     Reusable libraries
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Reusable Software/Reusable libraries/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.13">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1677"></a>
                     - 
                     Reuse models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Reusable Software/Reuse models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.13">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.2.m"></a>D.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1685">Rapid prototyping</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1691">Reusable software</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1685"></a>
                     - 
                     Rapid prototyping
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Miscellaneous/Rapid prototyping/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1691"></a>
                     - 
                     Reusable software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/Miscellaneous/Reusable software/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.2.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="D.3"></a>D.3
                     - 
                     PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.1">Formal Definitions and Theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.3">Language Constructs and Features</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.4">Processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.3.0"></a>D.3.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1709">Standards</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1709"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/General/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.3.1"></a>D.3.1
                     - 
                     Formal Definitions and Theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Formal Definitions and Theory/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1730">Semantics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1732">Syntax</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.1">Requirements/Specifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.1">Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.2">Semantics of Programming Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.2">Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.3">Formal Languages</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1730"></a>
                     - 
                     Semantics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Formal Definitions and Theory/Semantics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1732"></a>
                     - 
                     Syntax
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Formal Definitions and Theory/Syntax/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.3.2"></a>D.3.2
                     - 
                     Language Classifications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1740">Applicative (functional) languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1742">Concurrent, distributed, and parallel languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1744">Constraint and logic languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1746">Data-flow languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1748">Design languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1750">Extensible languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1752">Macro and assembly languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1754">Microprogramming languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1760">Multiparadigm languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1762">Nondeterministic languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1768">Nonprocedural languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1774">Object-oriented languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1776">Specialized application languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1778">Very high-level languages</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1740"></a>
                     - 
                     Applicative (functional) languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Applicative (functional) languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1742"></a>
                     - 
                     Concurrent, distributed, and parallel languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Concurrent, distributed, and parallel languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1744"></a>
                     - 
                     Constraint and logic languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Constraint and logic languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1746"></a>
                     - 
                     Data-flow languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Data-flow languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1748"></a>
                     - 
                     Design languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Design languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1750"></a>
                     - 
                     Extensible languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Extensible languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1752"></a>
                     - 
                     Macro and assembly languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Macro and assembly languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1754"></a>
                     - 
                     Microprogramming languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Microprogramming languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1760"></a>
                     - 
                     Multiparadigm languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Multiparadigm languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1762"></a>
                     - 
                     Nondeterministic languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Nondeterministic languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1768"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonprocedural languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Nonprocedural languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1774"></a>
                     - 
                     Object-oriented languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Object-oriented languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1776"></a>
                     - 
                     Specialized application languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Specialized application languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1778"></a>
                     - 
                     Very high-level languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Classifications/Very high-level languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.3.3"></a>D.3.3
                     - 
                     Language Constructs and Features
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1791">Abstract data types</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1793">Classes and objects</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1795">Concurrent programming structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1797">Constraints</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1799">Control structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1801">Coroutines</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1803">Data types and structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1805">Dynamic storage management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1807">Frameworks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1809">Inheritance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1811">Input/output</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1813">Modules, packages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1815">Patterns</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1817">Polymorphism</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1819">Procedures, functions, and subroutines</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1821">Recursion</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.2">DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1791"></a>
                     - 
                     Abstract data types
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Abstract data types/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1793"></a>
                     - 
                     Classes and objects
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Classes and objects/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1795"></a>
                     - 
                     Concurrent programming structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Concurrent programming structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1797"></a>
                     - 
                     Constraints
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Constraints/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1799"></a>
                     - 
                     Control structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Control structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1801"></a>
                     - 
                     Coroutines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Coroutines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1803"></a>
                     - 
                     Data types and structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Data types and structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1805"></a>
                     - 
                     Dynamic storage management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Dynamic storage management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1807"></a>
                     - 
                     Frameworks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Frameworks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1809"></a>
                     - 
                     Inheritance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Inheritance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1811"></a>
                     - 
                     Input/output
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Input/output/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1813"></a>
                     - 
                     Modules, packages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Modules, packages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1815"></a>
                     - 
                     Patterns
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Patterns/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1817"></a>
                     - 
                     Polymorphism
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Polymorphism/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1819"></a>
                     - 
                     Procedures, functions, and subroutines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Procedures, functions, and subroutines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1821"></a>
                     - 
                     Recursion
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Language Constructs and Features/Recursion/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.3.4"></a>D.3.4
                     - 
                     Processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1829">Code generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1831">Compilers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1833">Debuggers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1835">Incremental compilers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1837">Interpreters</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1839">Memory management (garbage collection)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1841">Optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1843">Parsing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1845">Preprocessors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1847">Retargetable compilers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1849">Run-time environments</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1851">Translator writing systems and compiler generators</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1829"></a>
                     - 
                     Code generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Code generation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1831"></a>
                     - 
                     Compilers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Compilers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1833"></a>
                     - 
                     Debuggers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Debuggers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1835"></a>
                     - 
                     Incremental compilers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Incremental compilers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1837"></a>
                     - 
                     Interpreters
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Interpreters/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1839"></a>
                     - 
                     Memory management (garbage collection)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Memory management (garbage collection)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1841"></a>
                     - 
                     Optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1843"></a>
                     - 
                     Parsing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Parsing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1845"></a>
                     - 
                     Preprocessors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Preprocessors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1847"></a>
                     - 
                     Retargetable compilers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Retargetable compilers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1849"></a>
                     - 
                     Run-time environments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Run-time environments/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1851"></a>
                     - 
                     Translator writing systems and compiler generators
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Processors/Translator writing systems and compiler generators/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.3.m"></a>D.3.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="D.4"></a>D.4
                     - 
                     OPERATING SYSTEMS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.1">Process Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.2">Storage Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.3">File Systems Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.4">Communications Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.5">Reliability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.6">Security and Protection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.7">Organization and Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.8">Performance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.9">Systems Programs and Utilities</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.">Computer Systems Organization</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.0"></a>D.4.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.1"></a>D.4.1
                     - 
                     Process Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1874">Concurrency</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1876">Deadlocks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1878">Multiprocessing/multiprogramming/multitasking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1880">Mutual exclusion</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1882">Scheduling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1884">Synchronization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1886">Threads</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1874"></a>
                     - 
                     Concurrency
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Concurrency/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1876"></a>
                     - 
                     Deadlocks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Deadlocks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1878"></a>
                     - 
                     Multiprocessing/multiprogramming/multitasking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Multiprocessing/multiprogramming/multitasking/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1880"></a>
                     - 
                     Mutual exclusion
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Mutual exclusion/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1882"></a>
                     - 
                     Scheduling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Scheduling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1884"></a>
                     - 
                     Synchronization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Synchronization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1886"></a>
                     - 
                     Threads
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Process Management/Threads/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.2"></a>D.4.2
                     - 
                     Storage Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1894">Allocation/deallocation strategies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1896">Distributed memories</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1898">Garbage collection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1900">Main memory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1902">Secondary storage</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1904">Segmentation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1910">Storage hierarchies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1912">Swapping</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1918">Virtual memory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1894"></a>
                     - 
                     Allocation/deallocation strategies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Allocation/deallocation strategies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1896"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed memories
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Distributed memories/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1898"></a>
                     - 
                     Garbage collection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Garbage collection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1900"></a>
                     - 
                     Main memory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Main memory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1902"></a>
                     - 
                     Secondary storage
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Secondary storage/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1904"></a>
                     - 
                     Segmentation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Segmentation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1910"></a>
                     - 
                     Storage hierarchies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Storage hierarchies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1912"></a>
                     - 
                     Swapping
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Swapping/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1918"></a>
                     - 
                     Virtual memory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Storage Management/Virtual memory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.3"></a>D.4.3
                     - 
                     File Systems Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/File Systems Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1931">Access methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1933">Directory structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1935">Distributed file systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1937">File organization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1939">Maintenance</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.5">FILES</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1931"></a>
                     - 
                     Access methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/File Systems Management/Access methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1933"></a>
                     - 
                     Directory structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/File Systems Management/Directory structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1935"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed file systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/File Systems Management/Distributed file systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1937"></a>
                     - 
                     File organization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/File Systems Management/File organization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1939"></a>
                     - 
                     Maintenance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/File Systems Management/Maintenance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.4"></a>D.4.4
                     - 
                     Communications Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Communications Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1956">Buffering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1958">Input/output</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1960">Message sending</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1962">Network communication</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1964">Terminal management</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.2">COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1956"></a>
                     - 
                     Buffering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Communications Management/Buffering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1958"></a>
                     - 
                     Input/output
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Communications Management/Input/output/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1960"></a>
                     - 
                     Message sending
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Communications Management/Message sending/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1962"></a>
                     - 
                     Network communication
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Communications Management/Network communication/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1964"></a>
                     - 
                     Terminal management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Communications Management/Terminal management/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.5"></a>D.4.5
                     - 
                     Reliability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Reliability/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1976">Backup procedures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1978">Checkpoint/restart</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1980">Fault-tolerance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1982">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1976"></a>
                     - 
                     Backup procedures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Reliability/Backup procedures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1978"></a>
                     - 
                     Checkpoint/restart
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Reliability/Checkpoint/restart/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1980"></a>
                     - 
                     Fault-tolerance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Reliability/Fault-tolerance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1982"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Reliability/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.6"></a>D.4.6
                     - 
                     Security and Protection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1995">Access controls</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1997">Authentication</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e1999">Cryptographic controls</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2001">Information flow controls</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2003">Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2005">Security kernels</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2011">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.5">Security and Protection</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1995"></a>
                     - 
                     Access controls
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Access controls/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1997"></a>
                     - 
                     Authentication
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Authentication/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e1999"></a>
                     - 
                     Cryptographic controls
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Cryptographic controls/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2001"></a>
                     - 
                     Information flow controls
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Information flow controls/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2003"></a>
                     - 
                     Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2005"></a>
                     - 
                     Security kernels
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Security kernels/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2011"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.7"></a>D.4.7
                     - 
                     Organization and Design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Organization and Design/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2023">Batch processing systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2029">Distributed systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2031">Hierarchical design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2037">Interactive systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2039">Real-time systems and embedded systems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2023"></a>
                     - 
                     Batch processing systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Organization and Design/Batch processing systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2029"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Organization and Design/Distributed systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2031"></a>
                     - 
                     Hierarchical design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Organization and Design/Hierarchical design/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2037"></a>
                     - 
                     Interactive systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Organization and Design/Interactive systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2039"></a>
                     - 
                     Real-time systems and embedded systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Organization and Design/Real-time systems and embedded systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.8"></a>D.4.8
                     - 
                     Performance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2056">Measurements</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2058">Modeling and prediction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2060">Monitors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2062">Operational analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2064">Queueing theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2066">Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2068">Stochastic analysis</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.4">PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.8">Metrics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6">SIMULATION AND MODELING</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2056"></a>
                     - 
                     Measurements
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Measurements/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2058"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling and prediction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Modeling and prediction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2060"></a>
                     - 
                     Monitors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Monitors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2062"></a>
                     - 
                     Operational analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Operational analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2064"></a>
                     - 
                     Queueing theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Queueing theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2066"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2068"></a>
                     - 
                     Stochastic analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Performance/Stochastic analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.9"></a>D.4.9
                     - 
                     Systems Programs and Utilities
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Systems Programs and Utilities/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2076">Command and control languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2078">Linkers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2084">Loaders</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2090">Window managers</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2076"></a>
                     - 
                     Command and control languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Systems Programs and Utilities/Command and control languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2078"></a>
                     - 
                     Linkers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Systems Programs and Utilities/Linkers/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2084"></a>
                     - 
                     Loaders
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Systems Programs and Utilities/Loaders/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2090"></a>
                     - 
                     Window managers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Systems Programs and Utilities/Window managers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="D.4.m"></a>D.4.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/OPERATING SYSTEMS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="D.m"></a>D.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2102">Software psychology</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2102"></a>
                     - 
                     Software psychology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Software/MISCELLANEOUS/Software psychology/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#D.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="E."></a>E.
                     - 
                     Data
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.1">DATA STRUCTURES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.2">DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.3">DATA ENCRYPTION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.4">CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.5">FILES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.0"></a>E.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.1"></a>E.1
                     - 
                     DATA STRUCTURES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2122">Arrays</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2124">Distributed data structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2126">Graphs and networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2128">Lists, stacks, and queues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2130">Records</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2132">Tables</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2138">Trees</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2122"></a>
                     - 
                     Arrays
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Arrays/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2124"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed data structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Distributed data structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2126"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphs and networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Graphs and networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2128"></a>
                     - 
                     Lists, stacks, and queues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Lists, stacks, and queues/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2130"></a>
                     - 
                     Records
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Records/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2132"></a>
                     - 
                     Tables
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Tables/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2138"></a>
                     - 
                     Trees
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STRUCTURES/Trees/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.2"></a>E.2
                     - 
                     DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2146">Composite structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2152">Contiguous representations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2158">Hash-table representations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2160">Linked representations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2162">Object representation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2164">Primitive data items</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2146"></a>
                     - 
                     Composite structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/Composite structures/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2152"></a>
                     - 
                     Contiguous representations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/Contiguous representations/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2158"></a>
                     - 
                     Hash-table representations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/Hash-table representations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2160"></a>
                     - 
                     Linked representations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/Linked representations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2162"></a>
                     - 
                     Object representation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/Object representation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2164"></a>
                     - 
                     Primitive data items
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS/Primitive data items/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.3"></a>E.3
                     - 
                     DATA ENCRYPTION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA ENCRYPTION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2176">Code breaking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2178">Data encryption standard (DES)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2184">Public key cryptosystems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2186">Standards (e.g., DES, PGP, RSA)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2176"></a>
                     - 
                     Code breaking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA ENCRYPTION/Code breaking/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2178"></a>
                     - 
                     Data encryption standard (DES)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA ENCRYPTION/Data encryption standard (DES)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2184"></a>
                     - 
                     Public key cryptosystems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA ENCRYPTION/Public key cryptosystems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2186"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards (e.g., DES, PGP, RSA)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/DATA ENCRYPTION/Standards (e.g., DES, PGP, RSA)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.4"></a>E.4
                     - 
                     CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2199">Data compaction and compression</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2201">Error control codes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2203">Formal models of communication</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2205">Nonsecret encoding schemes</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.1.1">Systems and Information Theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2199"></a>
                     - 
                     Data compaction and compression
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY/Data compaction and compression/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2201"></a>
                     - 
                     Error control codes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY/Error control codes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2203"></a>
                     - 
                     Formal models of communication
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY/Formal models of communication/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2205"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonsecret encoding schemes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY/Nonsecret encoding schemes/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.5"></a>E.5
                     - 
                     FILES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/FILES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2226">Backup/recovery</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2228">Optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2234">Organization/structure</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2236">Sorting/searching</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.3">File Systems Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2">DATABASE MANAGEMENT</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2226"></a>
                     - 
                     Backup/recovery
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/FILES/Backup/recovery/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2228"></a>
                     - 
                     Optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/FILES/Optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2234"></a>
                     - 
                     Organization/structure
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/FILES/Organization/structure/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2236"></a>
                     - 
                     Sorting/searching
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/FILES/Sorting/searching/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="E.m"></a>E.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Data/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#E.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="F."></a>F.
                     - 
                     Theory of Computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.1">COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2">ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3">LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4">MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="F.0"></a>F.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="F.1"></a>F.1
                     - 
                     COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.1">Models of Computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.2">Modes of Computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.3">Complexity Measures and Classes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.1.0"></a>F.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.1.1"></a>F.1.1
                     - 
                     Models of Computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2265">Automata (e.g., finite, push-down, resource-bounded)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2267">Bounded-action devices (e.g., Turing machines, random access machines)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2269">Computability theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2271">Relations between models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2273">Self-modifying machines (e.g., neural networks)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2275">Unbounded-action devices (e.g., cellular automata, circuits, networks of machines)</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.1">Mathematical Logic</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2265"></a>
                     - 
                     Automata (e.g., finite, push-down, resource-bounded)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/Automata (e.g., finite, push-down, resource-bounded)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2267"></a>
                     - 
                     Bounded-action devices (e.g., Turing machines, random access machines)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/Bounded-action devices (e.g., Turing machines, random access machines)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2269"></a>
                     - 
                     Computability theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/Computability theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2271"></a>
                     - 
                     Relations between models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/Relations between models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2273"></a>
                     - 
                     Self-modifying machines (e.g., neural networks)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/Self-modifying machines (e.g., neural networks)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2275"></a>
                     - 
                     Unbounded-action devices (e.g., cellular automata, circuits, networks of machines)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Models of Computation/Unbounded-action devices (e.g., cellular automata, circuits, networks of machines)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.1.2"></a>F.1.2
                     - 
                     Modes of Computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2283">Alternation and nondeterminism</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2285">Interactive and reactive computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2287">Online computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2289">Parallelism and concurrency</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2291">Probabilistic computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2293">Relations among modes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2299">Relativized computation</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2283"></a>
                     - 
                     Alternation and nondeterminism
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Alternation and nondeterminism/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2285"></a>
                     - 
                     Interactive and reactive computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Interactive and reactive computation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2287"></a>
                     - 
                     Online computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Online computation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2289"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallelism and concurrency
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Parallelism and concurrency/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2291"></a>
                     - 
                     Probabilistic computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Probabilistic computation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2293"></a>
                     - 
                     Relations among modes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Relations among modes/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2299"></a>
                     - 
                     Relativized computation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Modes of Computation/Relativized computation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.1.3"></a>F.1.3
                     - 
                     Complexity Measures and Classes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Complexity Measures and Classes/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2312">Complexity hierarchies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2314">Machine-independent complexity</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2320">Reducibility and completeness</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2322">Relations among complexity classes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2324">Relations among complexity measures</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2">ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2312"></a>
                     - 
                     Complexity hierarchies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Complexity Measures and Classes/Complexity hierarchies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2314"></a>
                     - 
                     Machine-independent complexity
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Complexity Measures and Classes/Machine-independent complexity/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2320"></a>
                     - 
                     Reducibility and completeness
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Complexity Measures and Classes/Reducibility and completeness/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2322"></a>
                     - 
                     Relations among complexity classes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Complexity Measures and Classes/Relations among complexity classes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2324"></a>
                     - 
                     Relations among complexity measures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Complexity Measures and Classes/Relations among complexity measures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.1.m"></a>F.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="F.2"></a>F.2
                     - 
                     ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.1">Numerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.3">Tradeoffs between Complexity Measures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.6">LOGIC DESIGN</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#B.7">INTEGRATED CIRCUITS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.3">Complexity Measures and Classes</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.2.0"></a>F.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.2.1"></a>F.2.1
                     - 
                     Numerical Algorithms and Problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Numerical Algorithms and Problems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2360">Computation of transforms (e.g., fast Fourier transform)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2362">Computations in finite fields</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2364">Computations on matrices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2366">Computations on polynomials</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2368">Number-theoretic computations (e.g., factoring, primality testing)</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#G.1">NUMERICAL ANALYSIS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.4">MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1">SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2360"></a>
                     - 
                     Computation of transforms (e.g., fast Fourier transform)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Numerical Algorithms and Problems/Computation of transforms (e.g., fast Fourier transform)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2362"></a>
                     - 
                     Computations in finite fields
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Numerical Algorithms and Problems/Computations in finite fields/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2364"></a>
                     - 
                     Computations on matrices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Numerical Algorithms and Problems/Computations on matrices/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2366"></a>
                     - 
                     Computations on polynomials
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Numerical Algorithms and Problems/Computations on polynomials/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2368"></a>
                     - 
                     Number-theoretic computations (e.g., factoring, primality testing)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Numerical Algorithms and Problems/Number-theoretic computations (e.g., factoring, primality testing)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.2.2"></a>F.2.2
                     - 
                     Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2393">Complexity of proof procedures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2395">Computations on discrete structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2397">Geometrical problems and computations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2399">Pattern matching</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2401">Routing and layout</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2403">Sequencing and scheduling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2405">Sorting and searching</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.2">DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.3">DATA ENCRYPTION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.4">CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.5">FILES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.2">DISCRETE MATHEMATICS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2">DATABASE MANAGEMENT</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3">INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2393"></a>
                     - 
                     Complexity of proof procedures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Complexity of proof procedures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2395"></a>
                     - 
                     Computations on discrete structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Computations on discrete structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2397"></a>
                     - 
                     Geometrical problems and computations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Geometrical problems and computations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2399"></a>
                     - 
                     Pattern matching
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Pattern matching/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2401"></a>
                     - 
                     Routing and layout
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Routing and layout/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2403"></a>
                     - 
                     Sequencing and scheduling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Sequencing and scheduling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2405"></a>
                     - 
                     Sorting and searching
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems/Sorting and searching/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.2.3"></a>F.2.3
                     - 
                     Tradeoffs between Complexity Measures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Tradeoffs between Complexity Measures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.3">Complexity Measures and Classes</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.2.m"></a>F.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="F.3"></a>F.3
                     - 
                     LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.1">Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.2">Semantics of Programming Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.3">Studies of Program Constructs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.3.0"></a>F.3.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.3.1"></a>F.3.1
                     - 
                     Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2442">Assertions</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2444">Invariants</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2446">Logics of programs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2448">Mechanical verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2450">Pre- and post-conditions</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2452">Specification techniques</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.1">Requirements/Specifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.4">Software/Program Verification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.1">Formal Definitions and Theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.1">DATA STRUCTURES</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2442"></a>
                     - 
                     Assertions
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/Assertions/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2444"></a>
                     - 
                     Invariants
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/Invariants/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2446"></a>
                     - 
                     Logics of programs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/Logics of programs/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2448"></a>
                     - 
                     Mechanical verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/Mechanical verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2450"></a>
                     - 
                     Pre- and post-conditions
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/Pre- and post-conditions/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2452"></a>
                     - 
                     Specification techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs/Specification techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.3.2"></a>F.3.2
                     - 
                     Semantics of Programming Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2465">Algebraic approaches to semantics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2467">Denotational semantics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2469">Operational semantics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2471">Partial evaluation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2473">Process models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2475">Program analysis</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.1">Formal Definitions and Theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2465"></a>
                     - 
                     Algebraic approaches to semantics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/Algebraic approaches to semantics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2467"></a>
                     - 
                     Denotational semantics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/Denotational semantics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2469"></a>
                     - 
                     Operational semantics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/Operational semantics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2471"></a>
                     - 
                     Partial evaluation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/Partial evaluation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2473"></a>
                     - 
                     Process models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/Process models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2475"></a>
                     - 
                     Program analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Semantics of Programming Languages/Program analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.3.3"></a>F.3.3
                     - 
                     Studies of Program Constructs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Studies of Program Constructs/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2490">Control primitives</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2492">Functional constructs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2494">Object-oriented constructs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2496">Program and recursion schemes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2498">Type structure</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.3">Language Constructs and Features</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2490"></a>
                     - 
                     Control primitives
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Studies of Program Constructs/Control primitives/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2492"></a>
                     - 
                     Functional constructs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Studies of Program Constructs/Functional constructs/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2494"></a>
                     - 
                     Object-oriented constructs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Studies of Program Constructs/Object-oriented constructs/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2496"></a>
                     - 
                     Program and recursion schemes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Studies of Program Constructs/Program and recursion schemes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2498"></a>
                     - 
                     Type structure
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Studies of Program Constructs/Type structure/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.3.m"></a>F.3.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="F.4"></a>F.4
                     - 
                     MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.1">Mathematical Logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.2">Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.3">Formal Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.4.0"></a>F.4.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.4.1"></a>F.4.1
                     - 
                     Mathematical Logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2527">Computability theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2529">Computational logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2531">Lambda calculus and related systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2533">Logic and constraint programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2535">Mechanical theorem proving</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2537">Modal logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2539">Model theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2541">Proof theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2543">Recursive function theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2545">Set theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2547">Temporal logic</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.1.1">Models of Computation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.2">Automatic Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.3">Deduction and Theorem Proving</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.4">Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2527"></a>
                     - 
                     Computability theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Computability theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2529"></a>
                     - 
                     Computational logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Computational logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2531"></a>
                     - 
                     Lambda calculus and related systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Lambda calculus and related systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2533"></a>
                     - 
                     Logic and constraint programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Logic and constraint programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2535"></a>
                     - 
                     Mechanical theorem proving
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Mechanical theorem proving/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2537"></a>
                     - 
                     Modal logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Modal logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2539"></a>
                     - 
                     Model theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Model theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2541"></a>
                     - 
                     Proof theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Proof theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2543"></a>
                     - 
                     Recursive function theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Recursive function theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2545"></a>
                     - 
                     Set theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Set theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2547"></a>
                     - 
                     Temporal logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Mathematical Logic/Temporal logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.4.2"></a>F.4.2
                     - 
                     Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2560">Decision problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2562">Grammar types (e.g., context-free, context-sensitive)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2564">Parallel rewriting systems (e.g., developmental systems, L-systems)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2566">Parsing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2568">Thue systems</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.1">Formal Definitions and Theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2560"></a>
                     - 
                     Decision problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems/Decision problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2562"></a>
                     - 
                     Grammar types (e.g., context-free, context-sensitive)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems/Grammar types (e.g., context-free, context-sensitive)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2564"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel rewriting systems (e.g., developmental systems, L-systems)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems/Parallel rewriting systems (e.g., developmental systems, L-systems)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2566"></a>
                     - 
                     Parsing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems/Parsing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2568"></a>
                     - 
                     Thue systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems/Thue systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.4.3"></a>F.4.3
                     - 
                     Formal Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Formal Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2581">Algebraic language theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2583">Classes defined by grammars or automata (e.g., context-free languages, regular sets, recursive sets)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2585">Classes defined by resource-bounded automata</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2591">Decision problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2593">Operations on languages</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.1">Formal Definitions and Theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2581"></a>
                     - 
                     Algebraic language theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Formal Languages/Algebraic language theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2583"></a>
                     - 
                     Classes defined by grammars or automata (e.g., context-free languages, regular sets, recursive sets)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Formal Languages/Classes defined by grammars or automata (e.g., context-free languages, regular sets, recursive sets)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2585"></a>
                     - 
                     Classes defined by resource-bounded automata
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Formal Languages/Classes defined by resource-bounded automata/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2591"></a>
                     - 
                     Decision problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Formal Languages/Decision problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2593"></a>
                     - 
                     Operations on languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Formal Languages/Operations on languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="F.4.m"></a>F.4.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="F.m"></a>F.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Theory of Computation/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#F.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="G."></a>G.
                     - 
                     Mathematics of Computing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#G.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1">NUMERICAL ANALYSIS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.2">DISCRETE MATHEMATICS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.3">PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.4">MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="G.0"></a>G.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="G.1"></a>G.1
                     - 
                     NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.1">Interpolation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.2">Approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.3">Numerical Linear Algebra</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.4">Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.5">Roots of Nonlinear Equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.6">Optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.7">Ordinary Differential Equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.8">Partial Differential Equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.9">Integral Equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.10">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.0"></a>G.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2619">Computer arithmetic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2621">Conditioning (and ill-conditioning)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2623">Error analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2625">Interval arithmetic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2627">Multiple precision arithmetic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2629">Numerical algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2631">Parallel algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2633">Stability (and instability)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2619"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer arithmetic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Computer arithmetic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2621"></a>
                     - 
                     Conditioning (and ill-conditioning)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Conditioning (and ill-conditioning)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2623"></a>
                     - 
                     Error analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Error analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2625"></a>
                     - 
                     Interval arithmetic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Interval arithmetic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2627"></a>
                     - 
                     Multiple precision arithmetic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Multiple precision arithmetic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2629"></a>
                     - 
                     Numerical algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Numerical algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2631"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Parallel algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2633"></a>
                     - 
                     Stability (and instability)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/General/Stability (and instability)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.1"></a>G.1.1
                     - 
                     Interpolation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Interpolation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2648">Difference formulas</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2654">Extrapolation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2656">Interpolation formulas</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2658">Smoothing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2660">Spline and piecewise polynomial interpolation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.5">Computational Geometry and Object Modeling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.7">Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2648"></a>
                     - 
                     Difference formulas
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Interpolation/Difference formulas/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2654"></a>
                     - 
                     Extrapolation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Interpolation/Extrapolation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2656"></a>
                     - 
                     Interpolation formulas
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Interpolation/Interpolation formulas/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2658"></a>
                     - 
                     Smoothing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Interpolation/Smoothing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2660"></a>
                     - 
                     Spline and piecewise polynomial interpolation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Interpolation/Spline and piecewise polynomial interpolation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.2"></a>G.1.2
                     - 
                     Approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2668">Approximation of surfaces and contours</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2670">Chebyshev approximation and theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2672">Elementary function approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2674">Fast Fourier transforms (FFT)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2676">Least squares approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2678">Linear approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2680">Minimax approximation and algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2682">Nonlinear approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2684">Rational approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2686">Special function approximations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2688">Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2690">Wavelets and fractals</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2668"></a>
                     - 
                     Approximation of surfaces and contours
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Approximation of surfaces and contours/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2670"></a>
                     - 
                     Chebyshev approximation and theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Chebyshev approximation and theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2672"></a>
                     - 
                     Elementary function approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Elementary function approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2674"></a>
                     - 
                     Fast Fourier transforms (FFT)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Fast Fourier transforms (FFT)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2676"></a>
                     - 
                     Least squares approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Least squares approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2678"></a>
                     - 
                     Linear approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Linear approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2680"></a>
                     - 
                     Minimax approximation and algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Minimax approximation and algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2682"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonlinear approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Nonlinear approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2684"></a>
                     - 
                     Rational approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Rational approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2686"></a>
                     - 
                     Special function approximations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Special function approximations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2688"></a>
                     - 
                     Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2690"></a>
                     - 
                     Wavelets and fractals
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Approximation/Wavelets and fractals/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.3"></a>G.1.3
                     - 
                     Numerical Linear Algebra
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2698">Conditioning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2700">Determinants</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2706">Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (direct and iterative methods)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2708">Error analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2710">Linear systems (direct and iterative methods)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2712">Matrix inversion</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2714">Pseudoinverses</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2720">Singular value decomposition</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2722">Sparse, structured, and very large systems (direct and iterative methods)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2698"></a>
                     - 
                     Conditioning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Conditioning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2700"></a>
                     - 
                     Determinants
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Determinants/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2706"></a>
                     - 
                     Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (direct and iterative methods)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (direct and iterative methods)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2708"></a>
                     - 
                     Error analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Error analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2710"></a>
                     - 
                     Linear systems (direct and iterative methods)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Linear systems (direct and iterative methods)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2712"></a>
                     - 
                     Matrix inversion
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Matrix inversion/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2714"></a>
                     - 
                     Pseudoinverses
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Pseudoinverses/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2720"></a>
                     - 
                     Singular value decomposition
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Singular value decomposition/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2722"></a>
                     - 
                     Sparse, structured, and very large systems (direct and iterative methods)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Numerical Linear Algebra/Sparse, structured, and very large systems (direct and iterative methods)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.4"></a>G.1.4
                     - 
                     Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2735">Adaptive and iterative quadrature</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2737">Automatic differentiation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2739">Equal interval integration</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2745">Error analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2747">Finite difference methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2749">Gaussian quadrature</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2751">Iterative methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2753">Multidimensional (multiple) quadrature</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.1">Numerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2735"></a>
                     - 
                     Adaptive and iterative quadrature
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Adaptive and iterative quadrature/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2737"></a>
                     - 
                     Automatic differentiation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Automatic differentiation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2739"></a>
                     - 
                     Equal interval integration
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Equal interval integration/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2745"></a>
                     - 
                     Error analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Error analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2747"></a>
                     - 
                     Finite difference methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Finite difference methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2749"></a>
                     - 
                     Gaussian quadrature
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Gaussian quadrature/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2751"></a>
                     - 
                     Iterative methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Iterative methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2753"></a>
                     - 
                     Multidimensional (multiple) quadrature
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation/Multidimensional (multiple) quadrature/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.5"></a>G.1.5
                     - 
                     Roots of Nonlinear Equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2761">Continuation (homotopy) methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2763">Convergence</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2765">Error analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2767">Iterative methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2769">Polynomials, methods for</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2771">Systems of equations</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2761"></a>
                     - 
                     Continuation (homotopy) methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/Continuation (homotopy) methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2763"></a>
                     - 
                     Convergence
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/Convergence/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2765"></a>
                     - 
                     Error analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/Error analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2767"></a>
                     - 
                     Iterative methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/Iterative methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2769"></a>
                     - 
                     Polynomials, methods for
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/Polynomials, methods for/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2771"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems of equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Roots of Nonlinear Equations/Systems of equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.6"></a>G.1.6
                     - 
                     Optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2779">Constrained optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2781">Convex programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2783">Global optimization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2785">Gradient methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2787">Integer programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2789">Least squares methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2791">Linear programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2793">Nonlinear programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2795">Quadratic programming methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2797">Simulated annealing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2799">Stochastic programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2801">Unconstrained optimization</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2779"></a>
                     - 
                     Constrained optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Constrained optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2781"></a>
                     - 
                     Convex programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Convex programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2783"></a>
                     - 
                     Global optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Global optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2785"></a>
                     - 
                     Gradient methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Gradient methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2787"></a>
                     - 
                     Integer programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Integer programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2789"></a>
                     - 
                     Least squares methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Least squares methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2791"></a>
                     - 
                     Linear programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Linear programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2793"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonlinear programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Nonlinear programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2795"></a>
                     - 
                     Quadratic programming methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Quadratic programming methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2797"></a>
                     - 
                     Simulated annealing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Simulated annealing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2799"></a>
                     - 
                     Stochastic programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Stochastic programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2801"></a>
                     - 
                     Unconstrained optimization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Optimization/Unconstrained optimization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.7"></a>G.1.7
                     - 
                     Ordinary Differential Equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2809">Boundary value problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2811">Chaotic systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2813">Convergence and stability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2815">Differential-algebraic equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2817">Error analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2819">Finite difference methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2821">Initial value problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2823">Multistep and multivalue methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2825">One-step (single step) methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2827">Stiff equations</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2809"></a>
                     - 
                     Boundary value problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Boundary value problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2811"></a>
                     - 
                     Chaotic systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Chaotic systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2813"></a>
                     - 
                     Convergence and stability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Convergence and stability/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2815"></a>
                     - 
                     Differential-algebraic equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Differential-algebraic equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2817"></a>
                     - 
                     Error analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Error analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2819"></a>
                     - 
                     Finite difference methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Finite difference methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2821"></a>
                     - 
                     Initial value problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Initial value problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2823"></a>
                     - 
                     Multistep and multivalue methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Multistep and multivalue methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2825"></a>
                     - 
                     One-step (single step) methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/One-step (single step) methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2827"></a>
                     - 
                     Stiff equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Ordinary Differential Equations/Stiff equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.8"></a>G.1.8
                     - 
                     Partial Differential Equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2835">Domain decomposition methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2837">Elliptic equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2839">Finite difference methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2841">Finite element methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2843">Finite volume methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2845">Hyperbolic equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2847">Inverse problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2849">Iterative solution techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2851">Method of lines</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2853">Multigrid and multilevel methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2855">Parabolic equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2857">Spectral methods</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2835"></a>
                     - 
                     Domain decomposition methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Domain decomposition methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2837"></a>
                     - 
                     Elliptic equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Elliptic equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2839"></a>
                     - 
                     Finite difference methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Finite difference methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2841"></a>
                     - 
                     Finite element methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Finite element methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2843"></a>
                     - 
                     Finite volume methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Finite volume methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2845"></a>
                     - 
                     Hyperbolic equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Hyperbolic equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2847"></a>
                     - 
                     Inverse problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Inverse problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2849"></a>
                     - 
                     Iterative solution techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Iterative solution techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2851"></a>
                     - 
                     Method of lines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Method of lines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2853"></a>
                     - 
                     Multigrid and multilevel methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Multigrid and multilevel methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2855"></a>
                     - 
                     Parabolic equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Parabolic equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2857"></a>
                     - 
                     Spectral methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Partial Differential Equations/Spectral methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.9"></a>G.1.9
                     - 
                     Integral Equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Integral Equations/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2865">Delay equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2867">Fredholm equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2869">Integro-differential equations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2871">Volterra equations</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2865"></a>
                     - 
                     Delay equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Integral Equations/Delay equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2867"></a>
                     - 
                     Fredholm equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Integral Equations/Fredholm equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2869"></a>
                     - 
                     Integro-differential equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Integral Equations/Integro-differential equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2871"></a>
                     - 
                     Volterra equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Integral Equations/Volterra equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.10"></a>G.1.10
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.1.m"></a>G.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/NUMERICAL ANALYSIS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="G.2"></a>G.2
                     - 
                     DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#G.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.2.1">Combinatorics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.2.2">Graph Theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.2.3">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#G.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.2.0"></a>G.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.2.1"></a>G.2.1
                     - 
                     Combinatorics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Combinatorics/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2896">Combinatorial algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2898">Counting problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2900">Generating functions</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2902">Permutations and combinations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2904">Recurrences and difference equations</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2896"></a>
                     - 
                     Combinatorial algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Combinatorics/Combinatorial algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2898"></a>
                     - 
                     Counting problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Combinatorics/Counting problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2900"></a>
                     - 
                     Generating functions
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Combinatorics/Generating functions/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2902"></a>
                     - 
                     Permutations and combinations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Combinatorics/Permutations and combinations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2904"></a>
                     - 
                     Recurrences and difference equations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Combinatorics/Recurrences and difference equations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.2.2"></a>G.2.2
                     - 
                     Graph Theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2917">Graph algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2919">Graph labeling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2921">Hypergraphs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2923">Network problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2925">Path and circuit problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2927">Trees</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2917"></a>
                     - 
                     Graph algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/Graph algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2919"></a>
                     - 
                     Graph labeling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/Graph labeling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2921"></a>
                     - 
                     Hypergraphs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/Hypergraphs/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2923"></a>
                     - 
                     Network problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/Network problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2925"></a>
                     - 
                     Path and circuit problems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/Path and circuit problems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e2927"></a>
                     - 
                     Trees
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Graph Theory/Trees/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.2.3"></a>G.2.3
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="G.2.m"></a>G.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/DISCRETE MATHEMATICS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="G.3"></a>G.3
                     - 
                     PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2941">Contingency table analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2943">Correlation and regression analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2945">Distribution functions</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2947">Experimental design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2949">Markov processes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2951">Multivariate statistics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2953">Nonparametric statistics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2955">Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte Carlo)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2957">Queueing theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2959">Random number generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2961">Reliability and life testing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2963">Renewal theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2965">Robust regression</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2967">Statistical computing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2969">Statistical software</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2971">Stochastic processes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2973">Survival analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2975">Time series analysis</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2941"></a>
                     - 
                     Contingency table analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Contingency table analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2943"></a>
                     - 
                     Correlation and regression analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Correlation and regression analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2945"></a>
                     - 
                     Distribution functions
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Distribution functions/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2947"></a>
                     - 
                     Experimental design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Experimental design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2949"></a>
                     - 
                     Markov processes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Markov processes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2951"></a>
                     - 
                     Multivariate statistics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Multivariate statistics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2953"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonparametric statistics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Nonparametric statistics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2955"></a>
                     - 
                     Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte Carlo)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte Carlo)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2957"></a>
                     - 
                     Queueing theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Queueing theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2959"></a>
                     - 
                     Random number generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Random number generation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2961"></a>
                     - 
                     Reliability and life testing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Reliability and life testing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2963"></a>
                     - 
                     Renewal theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Renewal theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2965"></a>
                     - 
                     Robust regression
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Robust regression/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2967"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistical computing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Statistical computing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2969"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistical software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Statistical software/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2971"></a>
                     - 
                     Stochastic processes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Stochastic processes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2973"></a>
                     - 
                     Survival analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Survival analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2975"></a>
                     - 
                     Time series analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS/Time series analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="G.4"></a>G.4
                     - 
                     MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2983">Algorithm design and analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2985">Certification and testing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2987">Documentation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2989">Efficiency</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2991">Parallel and vector implementations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2993">Portability</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e2999">Reliability and robustness</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3001">User interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3003">Verification</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2983"></a>
                     - 
                     Algorithm design and analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Algorithm design and analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2985"></a>
                     - 
                     Certification and testing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Certification and testing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2987"></a>
                     - 
                     Documentation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Documentation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2989"></a>
                     - 
                     Efficiency
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Efficiency/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2991"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel and vector implementations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Parallel and vector implementations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2993"></a>
                     - 
                     Portability
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Portability/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e2999"></a>
                     - 
                     Reliability and robustness
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Reliability and robustness/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e3001"></a>
                     - 
                     User interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/User interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e3003"></a>
                     - 
                     Verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/Verification/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="G.m"></a>G.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3015">Queueing theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e3015"></a>
                     - 
                     Queueing theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Mathematics of Computing/MISCELLANEOUS/Queueing theory/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#G.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="H."></a>H.
                     - 
                     Information Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.1">MODELS AND PRINCIPLES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2">DATABASE MANAGEMENT</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3">INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.4">INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5">INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.0"></a>H.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.1"></a>H.1
                     - 
                     MODELS AND PRINCIPLES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.1.1">Systems and Information Theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.1.2">User/Machine Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.1.0"></a>H.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.1.1"></a>H.1.1
                     - 
                     Systems and Information Theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/Systems and Information Theory/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3046">General systems theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3048">Information theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3050">Value of information</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.4">CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3046"></a>
                     - 
                     General systems theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/Systems and Information Theory/General systems theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3048"></a>
                     - 
                     Information theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/Systems and Information Theory/Information theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3050"></a>
                     - 
                     Value of information
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/Systems and Information Theory/Value of information/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.1.2"></a>H.1.2
                     - 
                     User/Machine Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/User/Machine Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3058">Human factors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3060">Human information processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3062">Software psychology</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3058"></a>
                     - 
                     Human factors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/User/Machine Systems/Human factors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3060"></a>
                     - 
                     Human information processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/User/Machine Systems/Human information processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3062"></a>
                     - 
                     Software psychology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/User/Machine Systems/Software psychology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.1.m"></a>H.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MODELS AND PRINCIPLES/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.2"></a>H.2
                     - 
                     DATABASE MANAGEMENT
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.1">Logical Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.2">Physical Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.3">Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.4">Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.5">Heterogeneous Databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.6">Database Machines</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.7">Database Administration</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.8">Database Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.5">FILES</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.0"></a>H.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3083">Security, integrity, and protection</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3083"></a>
                     - 
                     Security, integrity, and protection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/General/Security, integrity, and protection/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.1"></a>H.2.1
                     - 
                     Logical Design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Logical Design/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3095">Data models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3097">Normal forms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3099">Schema and subschema</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3095"></a>
                     - 
                     Data models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Logical Design/Data models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3097"></a>
                     - 
                     Normal forms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Logical Design/Normal forms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3099"></a>
                     - 
                     Schema and subschema
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Logical Design/Schema and subschema/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.2"></a>H.2.2
                     - 
                     Physical Design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Physical Design/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3107">Access methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3109">Deadlock avoidance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3111">Recovery and restart</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3107"></a>
                     - 
                     Access methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Physical Design/Access methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3109"></a>
                     - 
                     Deadlock avoidance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Physical Design/Deadlock avoidance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3111"></a>
                     - 
                     Recovery and restart
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Physical Design/Recovery and restart/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.3"></a>H.2.3
                     - 
                     Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3124">Data description languages (DDL)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3126">Data manipulation languages (DML)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3128">Database (persistent) programming languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3130">Query languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3132">Report writers</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3124"></a>
                     - 
                     Data description languages (DDL)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Languages/Data description languages (DDL)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3126"></a>
                     - 
                     Data manipulation languages (DML)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Languages/Data manipulation languages (DML)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3128"></a>
                     - 
                     Database (persistent) programming languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Languages/Database (persistent) programming languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3130"></a>
                     - 
                     Query languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Languages/Query languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3132"></a>
                     - 
                     Report writers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Languages/Report writers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.4"></a>H.2.4
                     - 
                     Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3140">Concurrency</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3142">Distributed databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3144">Multimedia databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3146">Object-oriented databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3148">Parallel databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3150">Query processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3152">Relational databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3154">Rule-based databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3156">Textual databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3158">Transaction processing</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3140"></a>
                     - 
                     Concurrency
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Concurrency/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3142"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Distributed databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3144"></a>
                     - 
                     Multimedia databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Multimedia databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3146"></a>
                     - 
                     Object-oriented databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Object-oriented databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3148"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Parallel databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3150"></a>
                     - 
                     Query processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Query processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3152"></a>
                     - 
                     Relational databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Relational databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3154"></a>
                     - 
                     Rule-based databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Rule-based databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3156"></a>
                     - 
                     Textual databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Textual databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3158"></a>
                     - 
                     Transaction processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Systems/Transaction processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.5"></a>H.2.5
                     - 
                     Heterogeneous Databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Heterogeneous Databases/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3166">Data translation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3172">Program translation</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3166"></a>
                     - 
                     Data translation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Heterogeneous Databases/Data translation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3172"></a>
                     - 
                     Program translation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Heterogeneous Databases/Program translation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.6"></a>H.2.6
                     - 
                     Database Machines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Machines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.7"></a>H.2.7
                     - 
                     Database Administration
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Administration/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3186">Data dictionary/directory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3188">Data warehouse and repository</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3190">Logging and recovery</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3192">Security, integrity, and protection</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3186"></a>
                     - 
                     Data dictionary/directory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Administration/Data dictionary/directory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3188"></a>
                     - 
                     Data warehouse and repository
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Administration/Data warehouse and repository/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3190"></a>
                     - 
                     Logging and recovery
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Administration/Logging and recovery/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3192"></a>
                     - 
                     Security, integrity, and protection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Administration/Security, integrity, and protection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.8"></a>H.2.8
                     - 
                     Database Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3200">Data mining</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3202">Image databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3204">Scientific databases</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3206">Spatial databases and GIS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3208">Statistical databases</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3200"></a>
                     - 
                     Data mining
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Applications/Data mining/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3202"></a>
                     - 
                     Image databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Applications/Image databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3204"></a>
                     - 
                     Scientific databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Applications/Scientific databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3206"></a>
                     - 
                     Spatial databases and GIS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Applications/Spatial databases and GIS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3208"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistical databases
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Database Applications/Statistical databases/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.2.m"></a>H.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/DATABASE MANAGEMENT/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.3"></a>H.3
                     - 
                     INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.1">Content Analysis and Indexing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.2">Information Storage</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.3">Information Search and Retrieval</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.4">Systems and Software</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.5">Online Information Services</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.6">Library Automation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.7">Digital Libraries</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.3.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.0"></a>H.3.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.1"></a>H.3.1
                     - 
                     Content Analysis and Indexing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Content Analysis and Indexing/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3226">Abstracting methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3228">Dictionaries</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3230">Indexing methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3232">Linguistic processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3234">Thesauruses</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3226"></a>
                     - 
                     Abstracting methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Content Analysis and Indexing/Abstracting methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3228"></a>
                     - 
                     Dictionaries
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Content Analysis and Indexing/Dictionaries/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3230"></a>
                     - 
                     Indexing methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Content Analysis and Indexing/Indexing methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3232"></a>
                     - 
                     Linguistic processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Content Analysis and Indexing/Linguistic processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3234"></a>
                     - 
                     Thesauruses
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Content Analysis and Indexing/Thesauruses/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.2"></a>H.3.2
                     - 
                     Information Storage
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Storage/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3242">File organization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3244">Record classification</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3242"></a>
                     - 
                     File organization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Storage/File organization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3244"></a>
                     - 
                     Record classification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Storage/Record classification/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.3"></a>H.3.3
                     - 
                     Information Search and Retrieval
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3256">Clustering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3258">Information filtering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3260">Query formulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3262">Relevance feedback</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3264">Retrieval models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3266">Search process</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3268">Selection process</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3256"></a>
                     - 
                     Clustering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Clustering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3258"></a>
                     - 
                     Information filtering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Information filtering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3260"></a>
                     - 
                     Query formulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Query formulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3262"></a>
                     - 
                     Relevance feedback
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Relevance feedback/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3264"></a>
                     - 
                     Retrieval models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Retrieval models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3266"></a>
                     - 
                     Search process
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Search process/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3268"></a>
                     - 
                     Selection process
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Information Search and Retrieval/Selection process/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.4"></a>H.3.4
                     - 
                     Systems and Software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3276">Current awareness systems (selective dissemination of information--SDI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3282">Distributed systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3284">Information networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3286">Performance evaluation (efficiency and effectiveness)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3288">Question-answering (fact retrieval) systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3294">User profiles and alert services</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3276"></a>
                     - 
                     Current awareness systems (selective dissemination of information--SDI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/Current awareness systems (selective dissemination of information--SDI)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3282"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/Distributed systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3284"></a>
                     - 
                     Information networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/Information networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3286"></a>
                     - 
                     Performance evaluation (efficiency and effectiveness)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/Performance evaluation (efficiency and effectiveness)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3288"></a>
                     - 
                     Question-answering (fact retrieval) systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/Question-answering (fact retrieval) systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3294"></a>
                     - 
                     User profiles and alert services
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Systems and Software/User profiles and alert services/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.5"></a>H.3.5
                     - 
                     Online Information Services
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Online Information Services/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3302">Commercial services</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3304">Data sharing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3306">Web-based services</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3302"></a>
                     - 
                     Commercial services
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Online Information Services/Commercial services/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3304"></a>
                     - 
                     Data sharing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Online Information Services/Data sharing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3306"></a>
                     - 
                     Web-based services
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Online Information Services/Web-based services/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.6"></a>H.3.6
                     - 
                     Library Automation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Library Automation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3314">Large text archives</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3314"></a>
                     - 
                     Large text archives
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Library Automation/Large text archives/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.7"></a>H.3.7
                     - 
                     Digital Libraries
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Digital Libraries/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3322">Collection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3324">Dissemination</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3326">Standards</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3328">Systems issues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3330">User issues</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3322"></a>
                     - 
                     Collection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Digital Libraries/Collection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3324"></a>
                     - 
                     Dissemination
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Digital Libraries/Dissemination/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3326"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Digital Libraries/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3328"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Digital Libraries/Systems issues/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3330"></a>
                     - 
                     User issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Digital Libraries/User issues/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.3.m"></a>H.3.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.4"></a>H.4
                     - 
                     INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.4.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.4.1">Office Automation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.4.2">Types of Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.4.3">Communications Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.4.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.4.0"></a>H.4.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.4.1"></a>H.4.1
                     - 
                     Office Automation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3353">Desktop publishing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3355">Equipment</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3361">Groupware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3363">Spreadsheets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3365">Time management (e.g., calendars, schedules)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3367">Word processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3369">Workflow management</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.7">DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3353"></a>
                     - 
                     Desktop publishing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Desktop publishing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3355"></a>
                     - 
                     Equipment
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Equipment/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3361"></a>
                     - 
                     Groupware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Groupware/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3363"></a>
                     - 
                     Spreadsheets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Spreadsheets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3365"></a>
                     - 
                     Time management (e.g., calendars, schedules)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Time management (e.g., calendars, schedules)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3367"></a>
                     - 
                     Word processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Word processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3369"></a>
                     - 
                     Workflow management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Office Automation/Workflow management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.4.2"></a>H.4.2
                     - 
                     Types of Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Types of Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3377">Decision support (e.g., MIS)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3379">Logistics</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3377"></a>
                     - 
                     Decision support (e.g., MIS)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Types of Systems/Decision support (e.g., MIS)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3379"></a>
                     - 
                     Logistics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Types of Systems/Logistics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.4.3"></a>H.4.3
                     - 
                     Communications Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Communications Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3387">Bulletin boards</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3389">Computer conferencing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3391">Electronic mail</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3393">Information browsers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3395">Videotex</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3387"></a>
                     - 
                     Bulletin boards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Communications Applications/Bulletin boards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3389"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer conferencing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Communications Applications/Computer conferencing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3391"></a>
                     - 
                     Electronic mail
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Communications Applications/Electronic mail/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3393"></a>
                     - 
                     Information browsers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Communications Applications/Information browsers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3395"></a>
                     - 
                     Videotex
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Communications Applications/Videotex/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.4.m"></a>H.4.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.5"></a>H.5
                     - 
                     INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.1">Multimedia Information Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.2">User Interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.3">Group and Organization Interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.4">Hypertext/Hypermedia</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.5">Sound and Music Computing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.7">DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.0"></a>H.5.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.1"></a>H.5.1
                     - 
                     Multimedia Information Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3418">Animations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3420">Artificial, augmented, and virtual realities</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3422">Audio input/output</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3424">Evaluation/methodology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3426">Hypertext navigation and maps</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3432">Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3418"></a>
                     - 
                     Animations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/Animations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3420"></a>
                     - 
                     Artificial, augmented, and virtual realities
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/Artificial, augmented, and virtual realities/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3422"></a>
                     - 
                     Audio input/output
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/Audio input/output/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3424"></a>
                     - 
                     Evaluation/methodology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/Evaluation/methodology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3426"></a>
                     - 
                     Hypertext navigation and maps
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/Hypertext navigation and maps/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3432"></a>
                     - 
                     Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Multimedia Information Systems/Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.2"></a>H.5.2
                     - 
                     User Interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3449">Auditory (non-speech) feedback</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3451">Benchmarking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3453">Ergonomics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3455">Evaluation/methodology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3457">Graphical user interfaces (GUI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3459">Haptic I/O</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3461">Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3463">Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3465">Natural language</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3467">Prototyping</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3469">Screen design (e.g., text, graphics, color)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3471">Standardization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3473">Style guides</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3475">Theory and methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3477">Training, help, and documentation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3479">User-centered design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3481">User interface management systems (UIMS)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3483">Voice I/O</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3485">Windowing systems</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.2">Design Tools and Techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.1.2">User/Machine Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.6">Methodology and Techniques</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3449"></a>
                     - 
                     Auditory (non-speech) feedback
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Auditory (non-speech) feedback/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3451"></a>
                     - 
                     Benchmarking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Benchmarking/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3453"></a>
                     - 
                     Ergonomics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Ergonomics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3455"></a>
                     - 
                     Evaluation/methodology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Evaluation/methodology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3457"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphical user interfaces (GUI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Graphical user interfaces (GUI)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3459"></a>
                     - 
                     Haptic I/O
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Haptic I/O/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3461"></a>
                     - 
                     Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3463"></a>
                     - 
                     Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3465"></a>
                     - 
                     Natural language
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Natural language/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3467"></a>
                     - 
                     Prototyping
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Prototyping/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3469"></a>
                     - 
                     Screen design (e.g., text, graphics, color)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Screen design (e.g., text, graphics, color)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3471"></a>
                     - 
                     Standardization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Standardization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3473"></a>
                     - 
                     Style guides
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Style guides/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3475"></a>
                     - 
                     Theory and methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Theory and methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3477"></a>
                     - 
                     Training, help, and documentation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Training, help, and documentation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3479"></a>
                     - 
                     User-centered design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/User-centered design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3481"></a>
                     - 
                     User interface management systems (UIMS)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/User interface management systems (UIMS)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3483"></a>
                     - 
                     Voice I/O
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Voice I/O/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3485"></a>
                     - 
                     Windowing systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/User Interfaces/Windowing systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.3"></a>H.5.3
                     - 
                     Group and Organization Interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3493">Asynchronous interaction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3495">Collaborative computing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3497">Computer-supported cooperative work</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3499">Evaluation/methodology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3501">Organizational design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3503">Synchronous interaction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3505">Theory and models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3507">Web-based interaction</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3493"></a>
                     - 
                     Asynchronous interaction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Asynchronous interaction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3495"></a>
                     - 
                     Collaborative computing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Collaborative computing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3497"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-supported cooperative work
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Computer-supported cooperative work/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3499"></a>
                     - 
                     Evaluation/methodology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Evaluation/methodology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3501"></a>
                     - 
                     Organizational design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Organizational design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3503"></a>
                     - 
                     Synchronous interaction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Synchronous interaction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3505"></a>
                     - 
                     Theory and models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Theory and models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3507"></a>
                     - 
                     Web-based interaction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Group and Organization Interfaces/Web-based interaction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.4"></a>H.5.4
                     - 
                     Hypertext/Hypermedia
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Hypertext/Hypermedia/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3522">Architectures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3524">Navigation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3526">Theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3528">User issues</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.7">DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.7">COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3522"></a>
                     - 
                     Architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Hypertext/Hypermedia/Architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3524"></a>
                     - 
                     Navigation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Hypertext/Hypermedia/Navigation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3526"></a>
                     - 
                     Theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Hypertext/Hypermedia/Theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3528"></a>
                     - 
                     User issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Hypertext/Hypermedia/User issues/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.5"></a>H.5.5
                     - 
                     Sound and Music Computing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Sound and Music Computing/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3541">Methodologies and techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3543">Modeling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3545">Signal analysis, synthesis, and processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3547">Systems</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#J.5">ARTS AND HUMANITIES</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3541"></a>
                     - 
                     Methodologies and techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Sound and Music Computing/Methodologies and techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3543"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Sound and Music Computing/Modeling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3545"></a>
                     - 
                     Signal analysis, synthesis, and processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Sound and Music Computing/Signal analysis, synthesis, and processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3547"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Sound and Music Computing/Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="H.5.m"></a>H.5.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="H.m"></a>H.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Information Systems/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#H.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="I."></a>I.
                     - 
                     Computing Methodologies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1">SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3">COMPUTER GRAPHICS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4">IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5">PATTERN RECOGNITION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6">SIMULATION AND MODELING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7">DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.0"></a>I.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.1"></a>I.1
                     - 
                     SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.1.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1.1">Expressions and Their Representation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1.2">Algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1.3">Languages and Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1.4">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.1.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.1.0"></a>I.1.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.1.1"></a>I.1.1
                     - 
                     Expressions and Their Representation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Expressions and Their Representation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3582">Representations (general and polynomial)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3584">Simplification of expressions</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.1">DATA STRUCTURES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#E.2">DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3582"></a>
                     - 
                     Representations (general and polynomial)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Expressions and Their Representation/Representations (general and polynomial)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3584"></a>
                     - 
                     Simplification of expressions
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Expressions and Their Representation/Simplification of expressions/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.1.2"></a>I.1.2
                     - 
                     Algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3599">Algebraic algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3601">Analysis of algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3603">Nonalgebraic algorithms</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.1">Numerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3599"></a>
                     - 
                     Algebraic algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Algorithms/Algebraic algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3601"></a>
                     - 
                     Analysis of algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Algorithms/Analysis of algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3603"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonalgebraic algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Algorithms/Nonalgebraic algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.1.3"></a>I.1.3
                     - 
                     Languages and Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Languages and Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3620">Evaluation strategies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3622">Nonprocedural languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3628">Special-purpose algebraic systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3630">Special-purpose hardware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3636">Substitution mechanisms</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.3">Language Constructs and Features</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3620"></a>
                     - 
                     Evaluation strategies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Languages and Systems/Evaluation strategies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3622"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonprocedural languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Languages and Systems/Nonprocedural languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3628"></a>
                     - 
                     Special-purpose algebraic systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Languages and Systems/Special-purpose algebraic systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3630"></a>
                     - 
                     Special-purpose hardware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Languages and Systems/Special-purpose hardware/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3636"></a>
                     - 
                     Substitution mechanisms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Languages and Systems/Substitution mechanisms/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.1.4"></a>I.1.4
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.1.m"></a>I.1.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.2"></a>I.2
                     - 
                     ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.1">Applications and Expert Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.2">Automatic Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.3">Deduction and Theorem Proving</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.4">Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.5">Programming Languages and Software</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.6">Learning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.7">Natural Language Processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.8">Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.9">Robotics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.10">Vision and Scene Understanding</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.11">Distributed Artificial Intelligence</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.2.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.0"></a>I.2.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3658">Cognitive simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3660">Philosophical foundations</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3658"></a>
                     - 
                     Cognitive simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/General/Cognitive simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3660"></a>
                     - 
                     Philosophical foundations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/General/Philosophical foundations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.1"></a>I.2.1
                     - 
                     Applications and Expert Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3675">Cartography</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3677">Games</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3679">Industrial automation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3681">Law</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3683">Medicine and science</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3685">Natural language interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3687">Office automation</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.4">INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.">Computer Applications</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3675"></a>
                     - 
                     Cartography
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Cartography/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3677"></a>
                     - 
                     Games
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Games/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3679"></a>
                     - 
                     Industrial automation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Industrial automation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3681"></a>
                     - 
                     Law
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Law/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3683"></a>
                     - 
                     Medicine and science
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Medicine and science/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3685"></a>
                     - 
                     Natural language interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Natural language interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3687"></a>
                     - 
                     Office automation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Applications and Expert Systems/Office automation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.2"></a>I.2.2
                     - 
                     Automatic Programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Automatic Programming/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3704">Automatic analysis of algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3706">Program modification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3708">Program synthesis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3710">Program transformation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3712">Program verification</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.1.2">Automatic Programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.3.1">Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.1">Mathematical Logic</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3704"></a>
                     - 
                     Automatic analysis of algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Automatic Programming/Automatic analysis of algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3706"></a>
                     - 
                     Program modification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Automatic Programming/Program modification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3708"></a>
                     - 
                     Program synthesis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Automatic Programming/Program synthesis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3710"></a>
                     - 
                     Program transformation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Automatic Programming/Program transformation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3712"></a>
                     - 
                     Program verification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Automatic Programming/Program verification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.3"></a>I.2.3
                     - 
                     Deduction and Theorem Proving
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3725">Answer/reason extraction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3727">Deduction (e.g., natural, rule-based)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3729">Inference engines</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3731">Logic programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3733">Mathematical induction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3735">Metatheory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3741">Nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3743">Resolution</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3745">Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.1">Mathematical Logic</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3725"></a>
                     - 
                     Answer/reason extraction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Answer/reason extraction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3727"></a>
                     - 
                     Deduction (e.g., natural, rule-based)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Deduction (e.g., natural, rule-based)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3729"></a>
                     - 
                     Inference engines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Inference engines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3731"></a>
                     - 
                     Logic programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Logic programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3733"></a>
                     - 
                     Mathematical induction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Mathematical induction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3735"></a>
                     - 
                     Metatheory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Metatheory/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3741"></a>
                     - 
                     Nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3743"></a>
                     - 
                     Resolution
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Resolution/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3745"></a>
                     - 
                     Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Deduction and Theorem Proving/Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.4"></a>I.2.4
                     - 
                     Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3758">Frames and scripts</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3760">Modal logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3762">Predicate logic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3764">Relation systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3766">Representation languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3768">Representations (procedural and rule-based)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3770">Semantic networks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3772">Temporal logic</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.4.1">Mathematical Logic</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3758"></a>
                     - 
                     Frames and scripts
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Frames and scripts/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3760"></a>
                     - 
                     Modal logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Modal logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3762"></a>
                     - 
                     Predicate logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Predicate logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3764"></a>
                     - 
                     Relation systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Relation systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3766"></a>
                     - 
                     Representation languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Representation languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3768"></a>
                     - 
                     Representations (procedural and rule-based)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Representations (procedural and rule-based)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3770"></a>
                     - 
                     Semantic networks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Semantic networks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3772"></a>
                     - 
                     Temporal logic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods/Temporal logic/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.5"></a>I.2.5
                     - 
                     Programming Languages and Software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Programming Languages and Software/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3785">Expert system tools and techniques</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.3.2">Language Classifications</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3785"></a>
                     - 
                     Expert system tools and techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Programming Languages and Software/Expert system tools and techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.6"></a>I.2.6
                     - 
                     Learning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3798">Analogies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3800">Concept learning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3802">Connectionism and neural nets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3804">Induction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3806">Knowledge acquisition</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3808">Language acquisition</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3810">Parameter learning</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.3.2">Computer and Information Science Education</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3798"></a>
                     - 
                     Analogies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Analogies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3800"></a>
                     - 
                     Concept learning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Concept learning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3802"></a>
                     - 
                     Connectionism and neural nets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Connectionism and neural nets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3804"></a>
                     - 
                     Induction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Induction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3806"></a>
                     - 
                     Knowledge acquisition
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Knowledge acquisition/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3808"></a>
                     - 
                     Language acquisition
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Language acquisition/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3810"></a>
                     - 
                     Parameter learning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Learning/Parameter learning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.7"></a>I.2.7
                     - 
                     Natural Language Processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3818">Discourse</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3820">Language generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3822">Language models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3824">Language parsing and understanding</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3826">Machine translation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3828">Speech recognition and synthesis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3830">Text analysis</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3818"></a>
                     - 
                     Discourse
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Discourse/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3820"></a>
                     - 
                     Language generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Language generation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3822"></a>
                     - 
                     Language models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Language models/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3824"></a>
                     - 
                     Language parsing and understanding
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Language parsing and understanding/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3826"></a>
                     - 
                     Machine translation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Machine translation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3828"></a>
                     - 
                     Speech recognition and synthesis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Speech recognition and synthesis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3830"></a>
                     - 
                     Text analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Natural Language Processing/Text analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.8"></a>I.2.8
                     - 
                     Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3843">Backtracking</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3845">Control theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3847">Dynamic programming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3849">Graph and tree search strategies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3851">Heuristic methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3853">Plan execution, formation, and generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3855">Scheduling</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#F.2.2">Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3843"></a>
                     - 
                     Backtracking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Backtracking/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3845"></a>
                     - 
                     Control theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Control theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3847"></a>
                     - 
                     Dynamic programming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Dynamic programming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3849"></a>
                     - 
                     Graph and tree search strategies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Graph and tree search strategies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3851"></a>
                     - 
                     Heuristic methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Heuristic methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3853"></a>
                     - 
                     Plan execution, formation, and generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Plan execution, formation, and generation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3855"></a>
                     - 
                     Scheduling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search/Scheduling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.9"></a>I.2.9
                     - 
                     Robotics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3863">Autonomous vehicles</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3865">Commercial robots and applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3867">Kinematics and dynamics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3869">Manipulators</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3871">Operator interfaces</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3873">Propelling mechanisms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3875">Sensors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3877">Workcell organization and planning</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3863"></a>
                     - 
                     Autonomous vehicles
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Autonomous vehicles/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3865"></a>
                     - 
                     Commercial robots and applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Commercial robots and applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3867"></a>
                     - 
                     Kinematics and dynamics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Kinematics and dynamics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3869"></a>
                     - 
                     Manipulators
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Manipulators/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3871"></a>
                     - 
                     Operator interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Operator interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3873"></a>
                     - 
                     Propelling mechanisms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Propelling mechanisms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3875"></a>
                     - 
                     Sensors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Sensors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3877"></a>
                     - 
                     Workcell organization and planning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Robotics/Workcell organization and planning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.9">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.10"></a>I.2.10
                     - 
                     Vision and Scene Understanding
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3892">3D/stereo scene analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3894">Architecture and control structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3900">Intensity, color, photometry, and thresholding</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3902">Modeling and recovery of physical attributes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3904">Motion</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3906">Perceptual reasoning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3908">Representations, data structures, and transforms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3910">Shape</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3912">Texture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3914">Video analysis</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.8">Scene Analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5">PATTERN RECOGNITION</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3892"></a>
                     - 
                     3D/stereo scene analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/3D/stereo scene analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3894"></a>
                     - 
                     Architecture and control structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Architecture and control structures/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3900"></a>
                     - 
                     Intensity, color, photometry, and thresholding
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Intensity, color, photometry, and thresholding/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3902"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling and recovery of physical attributes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Modeling and recovery of physical attributes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3904"></a>
                     - 
                     Motion
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Motion/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3906"></a>
                     - 
                     Perceptual reasoning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Perceptual reasoning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3908"></a>
                     - 
                     Representations, data structures, and transforms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Representations, data structures, and transforms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3910"></a>
                     - 
                     Shape
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Shape/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3912"></a>
                     - 
                     Texture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Texture/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3914"></a>
                     - 
                     Video analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Vision and Scene Understanding/Video analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.11"></a>I.2.11
                     - 
                     Distributed Artificial Intelligence
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Distributed Artificial Intelligence/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3922">Coherence and coordination</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3924">Intelligent agents</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3926">Languages and structures</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3928">Multiagent systems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3922"></a>
                     - 
                     Coherence and coordination
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Distributed Artificial Intelligence/Coherence and coordination/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3924"></a>
                     - 
                     Intelligent agents
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Distributed Artificial Intelligence/Intelligent agents/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3926"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages and structures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Distributed Artificial Intelligence/Languages and structures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3928"></a>
                     - 
                     Multiagent systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Distributed Artificial Intelligence/Multiagent systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2.11">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.2.m"></a>I.2.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.3"></a>I.3
                     - 
                     COMPUTER GRAPHICS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.1">Hardware Architecture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.2">Graphics Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.3">Picture/Image Generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.4">Graphics Utilities</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.5">Computational Geometry and Object Modeling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.6">Methodology and Techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.7">Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.8">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.3.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.0"></a>I.3.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.1"></a>I.3.1
                     - 
                     Hardware Architecture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3951">Graphics processors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3953">Hardcopy devices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3959">Input devices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3961">Parallel processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3963">Raster display devices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3965">Storage devices</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3971">Three-dimensional displays</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3977">Vector display devices</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#B.4.2">Input/Output Devices</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3951"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics processors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Graphics processors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3953"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardcopy devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Hardcopy devices/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3959"></a>
                     - 
                     Input devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Input devices/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3961"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Parallel processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3963"></a>
                     - 
                     Raster display devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Raster display devices/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3965"></a>
                     - 
                     Storage devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Storage devices/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3971"></a>
                     - 
                     Three-dimensional displays
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Three-dimensional displays/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3977"></a>
                     - 
                     Vector display devices
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Hardware Architecture/Vector display devices/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.2"></a>I.3.2
                     - 
                     Graphics Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e3998">Distributed/network graphics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4000">Remote systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4006">Stand-alone systems</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.1">Network Architecture and Design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.2.4">Distributed Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#C.3">SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e3998"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed/network graphics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Systems/Distributed/network graphics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4000"></a>
                     - 
                     Remote systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Systems/Remote systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4006"></a>
                     - 
                     Stand-alone systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Systems/Stand-alone systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.3"></a>I.3.3
                     - 
                     Picture/Image Generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4018">Antialiasing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4024">Bitmap and framebuffer operations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4026">Digitizing and scanning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4028">Display algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4030">Line and curve generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4032">Viewing algorithms</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4018"></a>
                     - 
                     Antialiasing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/Antialiasing/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4024"></a>
                     - 
                     Bitmap and framebuffer operations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/Bitmap and framebuffer operations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4026"></a>
                     - 
                     Digitizing and scanning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/Digitizing and scanning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4028"></a>
                     - 
                     Display algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/Display algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4030"></a>
                     - 
                     Line and curve generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/Line and curve generation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4032"></a>
                     - 
                     Viewing algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Picture/Image Generation/Viewing algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.4"></a>I.3.4
                     - 
                     Graphics Utilities
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4040">Application packages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4042">Device drivers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4048">Graphics editors</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4050">Graphics packages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4052">Meta files</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4058">Paint systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4060">Picture description languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4066">Software support</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4068">Virtual device interfaces</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4040"></a>
                     - 
                     Application packages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Application packages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4042"></a>
                     - 
                     Device drivers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Device drivers/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4048"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics editors
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Graphics editors/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4050"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics packages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Graphics packages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4052"></a>
                     - 
                     Meta files
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Meta files/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4058"></a>
                     - 
                     Paint systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Paint systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4060"></a>
                     - 
                     Picture description languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Picture description languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4066"></a>
                     - 
                     Software support
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Software support/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4068"></a>
                     - 
                     Virtual device interfaces
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Graphics Utilities/Virtual device interfaces/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.5"></a>I.3.5
                     - 
                     Computational Geometry and Object Modeling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4076">Boundary representations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4078">Constructive solid geometry (CSG)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4084">Curve, surface, solid, and object representations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4086">Geometric algorithms, languages, and systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4088">Hierarchy and geometric transformations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4090">Modeling packages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4092">Object hierarchies</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4094">Physically based modeling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4096">Splines</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4076"></a>
                     - 
                     Boundary representations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Boundary representations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4078"></a>
                     - 
                     Constructive solid geometry (CSG)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Constructive solid geometry (CSG)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4084"></a>
                     - 
                     Curve, surface, solid, and object representations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Curve, surface, solid, and object representations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4086"></a>
                     - 
                     Geometric algorithms, languages, and systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Geometric algorithms, languages, and systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4088"></a>
                     - 
                     Hierarchy and geometric transformations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Hierarchy and geometric transformations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4090"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling packages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Modeling packages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4092"></a>
                     - 
                     Object hierarchies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Object hierarchies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4094"></a>
                     - 
                     Physically based modeling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Physically based modeling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4096"></a>
                     - 
                     Splines
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Computational Geometry and Object Modeling/Splines/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.6"></a>I.3.6
                     - 
                     Methodology and Techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4104">Device independence</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4110">Ergonomics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4112">Graphics data structures and data types</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4114">Interaction techniques</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4116">Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4118">Standards</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4104"></a>
                     - 
                     Device independence
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/Device independence/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4110"></a>
                     - 
                     Ergonomics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/Ergonomics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4112"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics data structures and data types
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/Graphics data structures and data types/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4114"></a>
                     - 
                     Interaction techniques
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/Interaction techniques/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4116"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4118"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Methodology and Techniques/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.7"></a>I.3.7
                     - 
                     Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4126">Animation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4128">Color, shading, shadowing, and texture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4130">Fractals</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4132">Hidden line/surface removal</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4134">Radiosity</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4136">Raytracing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4138">Virtual reality</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4140">Visible line/surface algorithms</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4126"></a>
                     - 
                     Animation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Animation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4128"></a>
                     - 
                     Color, shading, shadowing, and texture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Color, shading, shadowing, and texture/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4130"></a>
                     - 
                     Fractals
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Fractals/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4132"></a>
                     - 
                     Hidden line/surface removal
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Hidden line/surface removal/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4134"></a>
                     - 
                     Radiosity
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Radiosity/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4136"></a>
                     - 
                     Raytracing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Raytracing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4138"></a>
                     - 
                     Virtual reality
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Virtual reality/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4140"></a>
                     - 
                     Visible line/surface algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism/Visible line/surface algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.8"></a>I.3.8
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.3.m"></a>I.3.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/COMPUTER GRAPHICS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.4"></a>I.4
                     - 
                     IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.1">Digitization and Image Capture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.2">Compression (Coding)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.3">Enhancement</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.4">Restoration</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.5">Reconstruction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.6">Segmentation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.7">Feature Measurement</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.8">Scene Analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.9">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.10">Image Representation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.0"></a>I.4.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4158">Image displays</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4160">Image processing software</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4158"></a>
                     - 
                     Image displays
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/General/Image displays/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4160"></a>
                     - 
                     Image processing software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/General/Image processing software/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.1"></a>I.4.1
                     - 
                     Digitization and Image Capture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4168">Camera calibration</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4170">Imaging geometry</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4172">Quantization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4174">Radiometry</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4176">Reflectance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4178">Sampling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4180">Scanning</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4168"></a>
                     - 
                     Camera calibration
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Camera calibration/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4170"></a>
                     - 
                     Imaging geometry
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Imaging geometry/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4172"></a>
                     - 
                     Quantization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Quantization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4174"></a>
                     - 
                     Radiometry
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Radiometry/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4176"></a>
                     - 
                     Reflectance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Reflectance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4178"></a>
                     - 
                     Sampling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Sampling/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4180"></a>
                     - 
                     Scanning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Digitization and Image Capture/Scanning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.2"></a>I.4.2
                     - 
                     Compression (Coding)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Compression (Coding)/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4193">Approximate methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4195">Exact coding</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#E.4">CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4193"></a>
                     - 
                     Approximate methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Compression (Coding)/Approximate methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4195"></a>
                     - 
                     Exact coding
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Compression (Coding)/Exact coding/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.3"></a>I.4.3
                     - 
                     Enhancement
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4207">Filtering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4209">Geometric correction</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4211">Grayscale manipulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4213">Registration</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4215">Sharpening and deblurring</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4221">Smoothing</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4207"></a>
                     - 
                     Filtering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/Filtering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4209"></a>
                     - 
                     Geometric correction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/Geometric correction/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4211"></a>
                     - 
                     Grayscale manipulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/Grayscale manipulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4213"></a>
                     - 
                     Registration
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/Registration/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4215"></a>
                     - 
                     Sharpening and deblurring
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/Sharpening and deblurring/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4221"></a>
                     - 
                     Smoothing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Enhancement/Smoothing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.4"></a>I.4.4
                     - 
                     Restoration
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Restoration/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4229">Inverse filtering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4235">Kalman filtering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4237">Pseudoinverse restoration</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4243">Wiener filtering</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4229"></a>
                     - 
                     Inverse filtering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Restoration/Inverse filtering/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4235"></a>
                     - 
                     Kalman filtering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Restoration/Kalman filtering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4237"></a>
                     - 
                     Pseudoinverse restoration
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Restoration/Pseudoinverse restoration/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4243"></a>
                     - 
                     Wiener filtering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Restoration/Wiener filtering/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.5"></a>I.4.5
                     - 
                     Reconstruction
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Reconstruction/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4255">Series expansion methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4257">Summation methods</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4263">Transform methods</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4255"></a>
                     - 
                     Series expansion methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Reconstruction/Series expansion methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4257"></a>
                     - 
                     Summation methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Reconstruction/Summation methods/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4263"></a>
                     - 
                     Transform methods
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Reconstruction/Transform methods/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.6"></a>I.4.6
                     - 
                     Segmentation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Segmentation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4271">Edge and feature detection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4273">Pixel classification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4275">Region growing, partitioning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4277">Relaxation</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4271"></a>
                     - 
                     Edge and feature detection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Segmentation/Edge and feature detection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4273"></a>
                     - 
                     Pixel classification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Segmentation/Pixel classification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4275"></a>
                     - 
                     Region growing, partitioning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Segmentation/Region growing, partitioning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4277"></a>
                     - 
                     Relaxation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Segmentation/Relaxation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.7"></a>I.4.7
                     - 
                     Feature Measurement
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4285">Feature representation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4287">Invariants</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4289">Moments</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4291">Projections</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4293">Size and shape</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4295">Texture</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4285"></a>
                     - 
                     Feature representation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/Feature representation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4287"></a>
                     - 
                     Invariants
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/Invariants/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4289"></a>
                     - 
                     Moments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/Moments/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4291"></a>
                     - 
                     Projections
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/Projections/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4293"></a>
                     - 
                     Size and shape
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/Size and shape/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4295"></a>
                     - 
                     Texture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Feature Measurement/Texture/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.8"></a>I.4.8
                     - 
                     Scene Analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4303">Color</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4305">Depth cues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4307">Motion</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4309">Object recognition</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4311">Photometry</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4313">Range data</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4315">Sensor fusion</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4317">Shading</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4319">Shape</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4321">Stereo</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4323">Surface fitting</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4325">Time-varying imagery</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4327">Tracking</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4303"></a>
                     - 
                     Color
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Color/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4305"></a>
                     - 
                     Depth cues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Depth cues/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4307"></a>
                     - 
                     Motion
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Motion/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4309"></a>
                     - 
                     Object recognition
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Object recognition/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4311"></a>
                     - 
                     Photometry
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Photometry/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4313"></a>
                     - 
                     Range data
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Range data/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4315"></a>
                     - 
                     Sensor fusion
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Sensor fusion/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4317"></a>
                     - 
                     Shading
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Shading/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4319"></a>
                     - 
                     Shape
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Shape/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4321"></a>
                     - 
                     Stereo
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Stereo/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4323"></a>
                     - 
                     Surface fitting
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Surface fitting/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4325"></a>
                     - 
                     Time-varying imagery
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Time-varying imagery/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4327"></a>
                     - 
                     Tracking
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Scene Analysis/Tracking/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.9"></a>I.4.9
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.10"></a>I.4.10
                     - 
                     Image Representation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Image Representation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4337">Hierarchical</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4339">Morphological</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4341">Multidimensional</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4343">Statistical</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4345">Volumetric</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4337"></a>
                     - 
                     Hierarchical
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Image Representation/Hierarchical/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4339"></a>
                     - 
                     Morphological
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Image Representation/Morphological/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4341"></a>
                     - 
                     Multidimensional
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Image Representation/Multidimensional/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4343"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistical
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Image Representation/Statistical/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4345"></a>
                     - 
                     Volumetric
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Image Representation/Volumetric/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4.10">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.4.m"></a>I.4.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.5"></a>I.5
                     - 
                     PATTERN RECOGNITION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.1">Models</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.2">Design Methodology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.3">Clustering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.4">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.5">Implementation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.5.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.0"></a>I.5.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.1"></a>I.5.1
                     - 
                     Models
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4363">Deterministic</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4369">Fuzzy set</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4371">Geometric</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4373">Neural nets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4375">Statistical</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4377">Structural</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4363"></a>
                     - 
                     Deterministic
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/Deterministic/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4369"></a>
                     - 
                     Fuzzy set
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/Fuzzy set/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4371"></a>
                     - 
                     Geometric
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/Geometric/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4373"></a>
                     - 
                     Neural nets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/Neural nets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4375"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistical
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/Statistical/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4377"></a>
                     - 
                     Structural
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Models/Structural/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.2"></a>I.5.2
                     - 
                     Design Methodology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Design Methodology/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4385">Classifier design and evaluation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4387">Feature evaluation and selection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4389">Pattern analysis</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4385"></a>
                     - 
                     Classifier design and evaluation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Design Methodology/Classifier design and evaluation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4387"></a>
                     - 
                     Feature evaluation and selection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Design Methodology/Feature evaluation and selection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4389"></a>
                     - 
                     Pattern analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Design Methodology/Pattern analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.3"></a>I.5.3
                     - 
                     Clustering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Clustering/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4397">Algorithms</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4399">Similarity measures</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4397"></a>
                     - 
                     Algorithms
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Clustering/Algorithms/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4399"></a>
                     - 
                     Similarity measures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Clustering/Similarity measures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.4"></a>I.5.4
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4407">Computer vision</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4409">Signal processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4411">Text processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4413">Waveform analysis</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4407"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer vision
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Applications/Computer vision/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4409"></a>
                     - 
                     Signal processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Applications/Signal processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4411"></a>
                     - 
                     Text processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Applications/Text processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4413"></a>
                     - 
                     Waveform analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Applications/Waveform analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.5"></a>I.5.5
                     - 
                     Implementation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Implementation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4426">Interactive systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4428">Special architectures</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.3">SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4426"></a>
                     - 
                     Interactive systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Implementation/Interactive systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4428"></a>
                     - 
                     Special architectures
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Implementation/Special architectures/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.5.m"></a>I.5.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/PATTERN RECOGNITION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.6"></a>I.6
                     - 
                     SIMULATION AND MODELING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.1">Simulation Theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.2">Simulation Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.3">Applications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.4">Model Validation and Analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.5">Model Development</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.6">Simulation Output Analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.7">Simulation Support Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.8">Types of Simulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.6.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#G.3">PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.0"></a>I.6.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.1"></a>I.6.1
                     - 
                     Simulation Theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Theory/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4451">Model classification</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4453">Systems theory</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4455">Types of simulation (continuous and discrete)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4451"></a>
                     - 
                     Model classification
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Theory/Model classification/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4453"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Theory/Systems theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4455"></a>
                     - 
                     Types of simulation (continuous and discrete)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Theory/Types of simulation (continuous and discrete)/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 1)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1991, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.2"></a>I.6.2
                     - 
                     Simulation Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.3"></a>I.6.3
                     - 
                     Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.4"></a>I.6.4
                     - 
                     Model Validation and Analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Model Validation and Analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.5"></a>I.6.5
                     - 
                     Model Development
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Model Development/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4473">Modeling methodologies</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4473"></a>
                     - 
                     Modeling methodologies
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Model Development/Modeling methodologies/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.6"></a>I.6.6
                     - 
                     Simulation Output Analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Output Analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.7"></a>I.6.7
                     - 
                     Simulation Support Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Support Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4483">Environments</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4483"></a>
                     - 
                     Environments
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Simulation Support Systems/Environments/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.8"></a>I.6.8
                     - 
                     Types of Simulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4491">Animation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4493">Combined</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4495">Continuous</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4497">Discrete event</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4499">Distributed</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4501">Gaming</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4503">Monte Carlo</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4505">Parallel</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4507">Visual</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4491"></a>
                     - 
                     Animation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Animation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4493"></a>
                     - 
                     Combined
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Combined/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4495"></a>
                     - 
                     Continuous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Continuous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4497"></a>
                     - 
                     Discrete event
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Discrete event/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4499"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Distributed/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4501"></a>
                     - 
                     Gaming
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Gaming/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4503"></a>
                     - 
                     Monte Carlo
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Monte Carlo/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4505"></a>
                     - 
                     Parallel
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Parallel/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4507"></a>
                     - 
                     Visual
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Types of Simulation/Visual/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.6.m"></a>I.6.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/SIMULATION AND MODELING/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.7"></a>I.7
                     - 
                     DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.1">Document and Text Editing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.2">Document Preparation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.3">Index Generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.4">Electronic Publishing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.5">Document Capture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#I.7.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.4">INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#H.5">INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.0"></a>I.7.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.1"></a>I.7.1
                     - 
                     Document and Text Editing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document and Text Editing/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4532">Document management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4534">Languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4540">Spelling</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4546">Version control</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4532"></a>
                     - 
                     Document management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document and Text Editing/Document management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4534"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document and Text Editing/Languages/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4540"></a>
                     - 
                     Spelling
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document and Text Editing/Spelling/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4546"></a>
                     - 
                     Version control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document and Text Editing/Version control/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.2"></a>I.7.2
                     - 
                     Document Preparation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4554">Desktop publishing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4556">Format and notation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4558">Hypertext/hypermedia</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4560">Index generation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4562">Languages and systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4564">Markup languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4566">Multi/mixed media</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4568">Photocomposition/typesetting</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4570">Scripting languages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4572">Standards</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4554"></a>
                     - 
                     Desktop publishing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Desktop publishing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4556"></a>
                     - 
                     Format and notation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Format and notation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4558"></a>
                     - 
                     Hypertext/hypermedia
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Hypertext/hypermedia/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4560"></a>
                     - 
                     Index generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Index generation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4562"></a>
                     - 
                     Languages and systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Languages and systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4564"></a>
                     - 
                     Markup languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Markup languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4566"></a>
                     - 
                     Multi/mixed media
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Multi/mixed media/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4568"></a>
                     - 
                     Photocomposition/typesetting
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Photocomposition/typesetting/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4570"></a>
                     - 
                     Scripting languages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Scripting languages/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4572"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Preparation/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.3"></a>I.7.3
                     - 
                     Index Generation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Index Generation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.4"></a>I.7.4
                     - 
                     Electronic Publishing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Electronic Publishing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#H.5.4">Hypertext/Hypermedia</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.7">COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.5"></a>I.7.5
                     - 
                     Document Capture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Capture/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4601">Document analysis</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4603">Graphics recognition and interpretation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4605">Optical character recognition (OCR)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4607">Scanning</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#I.4.1">Digitization and Image Capture</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4601"></a>
                     - 
                     Document analysis
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Capture/Document analysis/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4603"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics recognition and interpretation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Capture/Graphics recognition and interpretation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4605"></a>
                     - 
                     Optical character recognition (OCR)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Capture/Optical character recognition (OCR)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4607"></a>
                     - 
                     Scanning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Document Capture/Scanning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="I.7.m"></a>I.7.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="I.m"></a>I.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Methodologies/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#I.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="J."></a>J.
                     - 
                     Computer Applications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#J.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.1">ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.2">PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.3">LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.4">SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.5">ARTS AND HUMANITIES</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.6">COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.7">COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#J.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.0"></a>J.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.1"></a>J.1
                     - 
                     ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4629">Business</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4631">Education</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4633">Financial (e.g., EFTS)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4635">Government</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4637">Law</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4639">Manufacturing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4641">Marketing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4643">Military</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4629"></a>
                     - 
                     Business
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Business/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4631"></a>
                     - 
                     Education
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Education/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4633"></a>
                     - 
                     Financial (e.g., EFTS)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Financial (e.g., EFTS)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4635"></a>
                     - 
                     Government
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Government/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4637"></a>
                     - 
                     Law
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Law/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4639"></a>
                     - 
                     Manufacturing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Manufacturing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4641"></a>
                     - 
                     Marketing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Marketing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4643"></a>
                     - 
                     Military
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING/Military/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.2"></a>J.2
                     - 
                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4651">Aerospace</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4653">Archaeology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4655">Astronomy</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4657">Chemistry</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4659">Earth and atmospheric sciences</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4661">Electronics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4663">Engineering</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4665">Mathematics and statistics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4667">Physics</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4651"></a>
                     - 
                     Aerospace
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Aerospace/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4653"></a>
                     - 
                     Archaeology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Archaeology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4655"></a>
                     - 
                     Astronomy
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Astronomy/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4657"></a>
                     - 
                     Chemistry
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Chemistry/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4659"></a>
                     - 
                     Earth and atmospheric sciences
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Earth and atmospheric sciences/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4661"></a>
                     - 
                     Electronics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Electronics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4663"></a>
                     - 
                     Engineering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Engineering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4665"></a>
                     - 
                     Mathematics and statistics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Mathematics and statistics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4667"></a>
                     - 
                     Physics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING/Physics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.3"></a>J.3
                     - 
                     LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4675">Biology and genetics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4677">Health</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4679">Medical information systems</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4675"></a>
                     - 
                     Biology and genetics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES/Biology and genetics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4677"></a>
                     - 
                     Health
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES/Health/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4679"></a>
                     - 
                     Medical information systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES/Medical information systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.4"></a>J.4
                     - 
                     SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4687">Economics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4689">Psychology</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4691">Sociology</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4687"></a>
                     - 
                     Economics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES/Economics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4689"></a>
                     - 
                     Psychology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES/Psychology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4691"></a>
                     - 
                     Sociology
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES/Sociology/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.5"></a>J.5
                     - 
                     ARTS AND HUMANITIES
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4699">Architecture</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4701">Arts, fine and performing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4707">Fine arts</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4709">Language translation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4711">Linguistics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4713">Literature</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4715">Music</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4721">Performing arts (e.g., dance, music)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4699"></a>
                     - 
                     Architecture
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Architecture/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4701"></a>
                     - 
                     Arts, fine and performing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Arts, fine and performing/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4707"></a>
                     - 
                     Fine arts
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Fine arts/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4709"></a>
                     - 
                     Language translation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Language translation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4711"></a>
                     - 
                     Linguistics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Linguistics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4713"></a>
                     - 
                     Literature
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Literature/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4715"></a>
                     - 
                     Music
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Music/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4721"></a>
                     - 
                     Performing arts (e.g., dance, music)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/ARTS AND HUMANITIES/Performing arts (e.g., dance, music)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.6"></a>J.6
                     - 
                     COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4729">Computer-aided design (CAD)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4731">Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4729"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-aided design (CAD)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING/Computer-aided design (CAD)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4731"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING/Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.7"></a>J.7
                     - 
                     COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4744">Command and control</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4746">Consumer products</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4748">Industrial control</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4750">Military</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4752">Process control</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4754">Publishing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4756">Real time</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#C.3">SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4744"></a>
                     - 
                     Command and control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Command and control/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4746"></a>
                     - 
                     Consumer products
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Consumer products/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4748"></a>
                     - 
                     Industrial control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Industrial control/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4750"></a>
                     - 
                     Military
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Military/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4752"></a>
                     - 
                     Process control
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Process control/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4754"></a>
                     - 
                     Publishing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Publishing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4756"></a>
                     - 
                     Real time
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS/Real time/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="J.m"></a>J.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computer Applications/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#J.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  		
                  <h2><a name="K."></a>K.
                     - 
                     Computing Milieux
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.0">GENERAL</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.1">THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.2">HISTORY OF COMPUTING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.3">COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4">COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.5">LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6">MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.7">THE COMPUTING PROFESSION</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.8">PERSONAL COMPUTING</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.m">MISCELLANEOUS</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#acmccs98">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.0"></a>K.0
                     - 
                     GENERAL
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/GENERAL/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.1"></a>K.1
                     - 
                     THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4774">Markets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4776">Standards</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4778">Statistics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4780">Suppliers</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4774"></a>
                     - 
                     Markets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY/Markets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4776"></a>
                     - 
                     Standards
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY/Standards/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4778"></a>
                     - 
                     Statistics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY/Statistics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4780"></a>
                     - 
                     Suppliers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY/Suppliers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.2"></a>K.2
                     - 
                     HISTORY OF COMPUTING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/HISTORY OF COMPUTING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4788">Hardware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4790">People</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4792">Software</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4794">Systems</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4796">Theory</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4788"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/HISTORY OF COMPUTING/Hardware/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4790"></a>
                     - 
                     People
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/HISTORY OF COMPUTING/People/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4792"></a>
                     - 
                     Software
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/HISTORY OF COMPUTING/Software/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4794"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/HISTORY OF COMPUTING/Systems/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e4796"></a>
                     - 
                     Theory
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/HISTORY OF COMPUTING/Theory/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.3"></a>K.3
                     - 
                     COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.3.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.3.1">Computer Uses in Education</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.3.2">Computer and Information Science Education</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.3.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.3.0"></a>K.3.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.3.1"></a>K.3.1
                     - 
                     Computer Uses in Education
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer Uses in Education/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4810">Collaborative learning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4812">Computer-assisted instruction (CAI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4814">Computer-managed instruction (CMI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4816">Distance learning</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4810"></a>
                     - 
                     Collaborative learning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer Uses in Education/Collaborative learning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4812"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer Uses in Education/Computer-assisted instruction (CAI)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4814"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-managed instruction (CMI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer Uses in Education/Computer-managed instruction (CMI)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4816"></a>
                     - 
                     Distance learning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer Uses in Education/Distance learning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.3.2"></a>K.3.2
                     - 
                     Computer and Information Science Education
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4824">Accreditation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4826">Computer science education</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4828">Curriculum</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4830">Information systems education</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4832">Literacy</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4834">Self-assessment</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4824"></a>
                     - 
                     Accreditation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/Accreditation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4826"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer science education
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/Computer science education/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4828"></a>
                     - 
                     Curriculum
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/Curriculum/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4830"></a>
                     - 
                     Information systems education
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/Information systems education/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4832"></a>
                     - 
                     Literacy
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/Literacy/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4834"></a>
                     - 
                     Self-assessment
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Computer and Information Science Education/Self-assessment/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.3.m"></a>K.3.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4842">Accreditation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4848">Computer literacy</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4842"></a>
                     - 
                     Accreditation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Miscellaneous/Accreditation/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4848"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer literacy
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION/Miscellaneous/Computer literacy/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.3.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.4"></a>K.4
                     - 
                     COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.1">Public Policy Issues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.2">Social Issues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.3">Organizational Impacts</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.4">Electronic Commerce</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.4.0"></a>K.4.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.4.1"></a>K.4.1
                     - 
                     Public Policy Issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4868">Abuse and crime involving computers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4870">Computer-related health issues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4872">Ethics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4874">Human safety</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4876">Intellectual property rights</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4878">Privacy</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4880">Regulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4882">Transborder data flow</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4884">Use/abuse of power</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4868"></a>
                     - 
                     Abuse and crime involving computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Abuse and crime involving computers/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4870"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-related health issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Computer-related health issues/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4872"></a>
                     - 
                     Ethics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Ethics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4874"></a>
                     - 
                     Human safety
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Human safety/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4876"></a>
                     - 
                     Intellectual property rights
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Intellectual property rights/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4878"></a>
                     - 
                     Privacy
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Privacy/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4880"></a>
                     - 
                     Regulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Regulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4882"></a>
                     - 
                     Transborder data flow
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Transborder data flow/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4884"></a>
                     - 
                     Use/abuse of power
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Public Policy Issues/Use/abuse of power/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.4.2"></a>K.4.2
                     - 
                     Social Issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Social Issues/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4892">Abuse and crime involving computers</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4898">Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4900">Employment</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4902">Handicapped persons/special needs</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4892"></a>
                     - 
                     Abuse and crime involving computers
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Social Issues/Abuse and crime involving computers/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4898"></a>
                     - 
                     Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Social Issues/Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4900"></a>
                     - 
                     Employment
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Social Issues/Employment/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4902"></a>
                     - 
                     Handicapped persons/special needs
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Social Issues/Handicapped persons/special needs/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.4.3"></a>K.4.3
                     - 
                     Organizational Impacts
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Organizational Impacts/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4914">Automation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4916">Computer-supported collaborative work</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4918">Employment</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4920">Reengineering</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4914"></a>
                     - 
                     Automation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Organizational Impacts/Automation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4916"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer-supported collaborative work
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Organizational Impacts/Computer-supported collaborative work/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4918"></a>
                     - 
                     Employment
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Organizational Impacts/Employment/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4920"></a>
                     - 
                     Reengineering
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Organizational Impacts/Reengineering/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.4.4"></a>K.4.4
                     - 
                     Electronic Commerce
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4933">Cybercash, digital cash</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4935">Distributed commercial transactions</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4937">Electronic data interchange (EDI)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4939">Intellectual property</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4941">Payment schemes</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4943">Security</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#J.1">ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4933"></a>
                     - 
                     Cybercash, digital cash
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/Cybercash, digital cash/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4935"></a>
                     - 
                     Distributed commercial transactions
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/Distributed commercial transactions/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4937"></a>
                     - 
                     Electronic data interchange (EDI)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/Electronic data interchange (EDI)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4939"></a>
                     - 
                     Intellectual property
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/Intellectual property/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4941"></a>
                     - 
                     Payment schemes
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/Payment schemes/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4943"></a>
                     - 
                     Security
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Electronic Commerce/Security/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.4.m"></a>K.4.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.5"></a>K.5
                     - 
                     LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.5.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.5.1">Hardware/Software Protection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.5.2">Governmental Issues</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.5.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.5.0"></a>K.5.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.5.1"></a>K.5.1
                     - 
                     Hardware/Software Protection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Hardware/Software Protection/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4961">Copyrights</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4963">Licensing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4965">Patents</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4967">Proprietary rights</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4969">Trade secrets</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4961"></a>
                     - 
                     Copyrights
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Hardware/Software Protection/Copyrights/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4963"></a>
                     - 
                     Licensing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Hardware/Software Protection/Licensing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4965"></a>
                     - 
                     Patents
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Hardware/Software Protection/Patents/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4967"></a>
                     - 
                     Proprietary rights
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Hardware/Software Protection/Proprietary rights/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4969"></a>
                     - 
                     Trade secrets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Hardware/Software Protection/Trade secrets/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.5.2"></a>K.5.2
                     - 
                     Governmental Issues
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Governmental Issues/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4981">Censorship</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4983">Regulation</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4985">Taxation</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4981"></a>
                     - 
                     Censorship
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Governmental Issues/Censorship/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4983"></a>
                     - 
                     Regulation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Governmental Issues/Regulation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4985"></a>
                     - 
                     Taxation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Governmental Issues/Taxation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.5.m"></a>K.5.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4993">Contracts</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e4999">Hardware patents</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4993"></a>
                     - 
                     Contracts
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Miscellaneous/Contracts/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e4999"></a>
                     - 
                     Hardware patents
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING/Miscellaneous/Hardware patents/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.5.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.6"></a>K.6
                     - 
                     MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.1">Project and People Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.2">Installation Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.3">Software Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.4">System Management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.5">Security and Protection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.6.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.0"></a>K.6.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5017">Economics</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5017"></a>
                     - 
                     Economics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/General/Economics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.1"></a>K.6.1
                     - 
                     Project and People Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5025">Life cycle</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5027">Management techniques (e.g., PERT/CPM)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5029">Staffing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5031">Strategic information systems planning</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5033">Systems analysis and design</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5035">Systems development</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5037">Training</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5025"></a>
                     - 
                     Life cycle
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Life cycle/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5027"></a>
                     - 
                     Management techniques (e.g., PERT/CPM)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Management techniques (e.g., PERT/CPM)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5029"></a>
                     - 
                     Staffing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Staffing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5031"></a>
                     - 
                     Strategic information systems planning
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Strategic information systems planning/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5033"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems analysis and design
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Systems analysis and design/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5035"></a>
                     - 
                     Systems development
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Systems development/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5037"></a>
                     - 
                     Training
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Project and People Management/Training/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.2"></a>K.6.2
                     - 
                     Installation Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Installation Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5045">Benchmarks</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5047">Computer selection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5049">Computing equipment management</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5051">Performance and usage measurement</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5053">Pricing and resource allocation</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5045"></a>
                     - 
                     Benchmarks
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Installation Management/Benchmarks/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5047"></a>
                     - 
                     Computer selection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Installation Management/Computer selection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5049"></a>
                     - 
                     Computing equipment management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Installation Management/Computing equipment management/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5051"></a>
                     - 
                     Performance and usage measurement
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Installation Management/Performance and usage measurement/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5053"></a>
                     - 
                     Pricing and resource allocation
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Installation Management/Pricing and resource allocation/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.2">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.3"></a>K.6.3
                     - 
                     Software Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Software Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5066">Software development</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5068">Software maintenance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5070">Software process</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5072">Software selection</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.2.9">Management</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5066"></a>
                     - 
                     Software development
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Software Management/Software development/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5068"></a>
                     - 
                     Software maintenance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Software Management/Software maintenance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5070"></a>
                     - 
                     Software process
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Software Management/Software process/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5072"></a>
                     - 
                     Software selection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Software Management/Software selection/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.3">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.4"></a>K.6.4
                     - 
                     System Management
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/System Management/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5080">Centralization/decentralization</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5082">Management audit</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5084">Quality assurance</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5080"></a>
                     - 
                     Centralization/decentralization
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/System Management/Centralization/decentralization/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5082"></a>
                     - 
                     Management audit
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/System Management/Management audit/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5084"></a>
                     - 
                     Quality assurance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/System Management/Quality assurance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.5"></a>K.6.5
                     - 
                     Security and Protection
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5099">Authentication</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5101">Insurance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5107">Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5109">Physical security</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5115">Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking)</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#D.4.6">Security and Protection</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.4.2">Social Issues</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5099"></a>
                     - 
                     Authentication
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Authentication/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5101"></a>
                     - 
                     Insurance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Insurance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 1)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1991, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5107"></a>
                     - 
                     Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5109"></a>
                     - 
                     Physical security
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Physical security/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5115"></a>
                     - 
                     Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking)
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Security and Protection/Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking)/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.5">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.6.m"></a>K.6.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5123">Insurance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5129">Security</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5123"></a>
                     - 
                     Insurance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Miscellaneous/Insurance/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 1)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1991, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5129"></a>
                     - 
                     Security
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS/Miscellaneous/Security/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 1)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1991, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.6.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.7"></a>K.7
                     - 
                     THE COMPUTING PROFESSION
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.7.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.7.1">Occupations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.7.2">Organizations</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.7.3">Testing, Certification, and Licensing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.7.4"> </a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.7.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.7.0"></a>K.7.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/General/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.7.1"></a>K.7.1
                     - 
                     Occupations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/Occupations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.7.2"></a>K.7.2
                     - 
                     Organizations
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/Organizations/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.7.3"></a>K.7.3
                     - 
                     Testing, Certification, and Licensing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/Testing, Certification, and Licensing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.7.4"></a>K.7.4
                     - 
                      
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/ /
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5160">Codes of ethics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5162">Codes of good practice</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5164">Ethical dilemmas</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h3>Is related to: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#K.4">COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5160"></a>
                     - 
                     Codes of ethics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/ /Codes of ethics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5162"></a>
                     - 
                     Codes of good practice
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/ /Codes of good practice/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5164"></a>
                     - 
                     Ethical dilemmas
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/ /Ethical dilemmas/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7.4">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.7.m"></a>K.7.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5172">Codes of good practice</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5178">Ethics</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5172"></a>
                     - 
                     Codes of good practice
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/Miscellaneous/Codes of good practice/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5178"></a>
                     - 
                     Ethics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/THE COMPUTING PROFESSION/Miscellaneous/Ethics/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 2)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1998, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.7.m">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.8"></a>K.8
                     - 
                     PERSONAL COMPUTING
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5192">Games</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.8.0">General</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.8.1">Application Packages</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.8.2">Hardware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.8.3">Management/Maintenance</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#K.8.m">Miscellaneous</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="d0e5192"></a>
                     - 
                     Games
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Games/
                  </h5>
                  <h8><b>Note</b> (type: 1)
                     The classification is no longer used as of January 1991, but the item is still searchable for previously classified documents.
                  </h8>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.8.0"></a>K.8.0
                     - 
                     General
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/General/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5202">Games</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5202"></a>
                     - 
                     Games
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/General/Games/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.0">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.8.1"></a>K.8.1
                     - 
                     Application Packages
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/
                  </h5>
                  <h3>Is composed by: </h3>
                  <ul>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5210">Data communications</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5212">Database processing</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5214">Freeware/shareware</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5216">Graphics</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5218">Spreadsheets</a></li>
                     <li><a href="#d0e5220">Word processing</a></li>
                  </ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5210"></a>
                     - 
                     Data communications
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/Data communications/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5212"></a>
                     - 
                     Database processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/Database processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5214"></a>
                     - 
                     Freeware/shareware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/Freeware/shareware/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5216"></a>
                     - 
                     Graphics
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/Graphics/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5218"></a>
                     - 
                     Spreadsheets
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/Spreadsheets/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  								
                  <h2><a name="d0e5220"></a>
                     - 
                     Word processing
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Application Packages/Word processing/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8.1">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  							
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.8.2"></a>K.8.2
                     - 
                     Hardware
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Hardware/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.8.3"></a>K.8.3
                     - 
                     Management/Maintenance
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Management/Maintenance/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  						
                  <h2><a name="K.8.m"></a>K.8.m
                     - 
                     Miscellaneous
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/PERSONAL COMPUTING/Miscellaneous/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.8">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  					
                  				
                  <h2><a name="K.m"></a>K.m
                     - 
                     MISCELLANEOUS
                  </h2>
                  <h5>
                     Path: 
                     <br>ACMCCS98/Computing Milieux/MISCELLANEOUS/
                  </h5>
                  <ul></ul><br><h5>
                     [<a href="#K.">Back to parent</a>]
                     [<a href="#toc">TOC</a> ] 
                  </h5><br><hr>
                  			
                  	
               </td>
            </tr>
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